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中国初级卫生保健:2019,33(7):31-32
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精神状态在长期护理保险评估中的考量*
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中文摘要: 随着人口老龄化加剧,失智老人也随之增多,非正规护理者和家庭成员承担的失智间接护理费用易使家庭长期贫困,故失智老人亟待接受公平、连续和专业化的长期护理服务。本研究以国内某试点城市为案例,通过调查研究及国内外对比研究,比较并分析样本人群的精神智能等级与实际长护险评估等级间的差异,以全面衡量目前评估工具中精神智能相关内容设置的合理性。提出增设或优化评估工具中精神状态的相关测评维度,培养并强化评估员对失智老人的筛查能力,扩展针对不同等级失智老人的专业化长期护理服务等政策建议。
中文关键词: 长期护理保险  精神状态  认知  失智
Abstract:With the aging problem, the number of demented elderly people increased. Indirect care costs for dementia caregivers and family members were prone to chronic poverty, so demented elderly people needed to receive fair, continuous and professional long-term care(LTC) insurance services. In order to assess the rationality of the cognitive content in the current assessment tool, it took a pilot city in China as a case, comparing and analyzing the differences between the cognitive level of the sample population and the actual LTC insurance assessment level through investigation and comparative research at home and abroad. It proposed to add or optimize the dimensions of mental state in the assessment tool, strengthen the evaluator’s screening ability for the demented elderly, and expand the specialized LTC services for different levels of demented elderly.
文章编号:3201907010     中图分类号:R1-9    文献标志码:
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