本文已被：浏览 4213次 下载 0次
中文摘要: 目的 分析沈阳市2018年水痘疫情流行特征，为有效预防控制水痘疫情提供依据。方法 采用描述性流行病学方法，对2018年沈阳市水痘疫情进行分析。结果 2018年报告水痘病例6 161例，报告发病率为74.28/10万，发病有明显季节性，呈双峰分布，5月份、11月份疫情最高；城郊地区水痘的发病率高于农村地区；报告水痘病例男性多于女性，学生为主要发病人群, 占报告病例数的49.38%，托幼儿童发病比例上升；5～19岁的病例最多，占报告总病例的52.59%，报告发病率最高的年龄为9岁和5岁，报告发病率分别为660.95/10万和637.56/10万。结论 沈阳市水痘发病率继续呈上升态势，为有效控制疫情应加强水痘疫苗接种工作，同时有效落实学校水痘的各项防控措施。
Abstract:Objective To analyze the epidemic characteristics of varicella in Shenyang in 2018 to provide evidence for effective prevention and control of varicella epidemic. Methods A descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the varicella in Shenyang in 2018. Results A total of 6 161 cases of varicella were reported in 2018, the annually incidence of varicella was 74.28/100 000. Disease occurred with obvious seasonality, showing a double-peak distribution. The highest epidemic occurred in May and November. The incidence of varicella in urban and suburban areas was higher than that in rural areas. More cases occurred in males than in females. Student cases were the largest group, accounting for 49.38%of reported cases. The proportion of cases in kindergarten was on the rise. The case number in people aged from 5 to 19 years old was the highest, accounting for 52.59%. The age with the highest incidence of the disease was 9 (660.95 / 100,000) and 5 (637.56 / 100,000). Conclusion The incidence of varicella continued to rise in Shenyang. In order to effectively control the epidemic situation, it needed to strengthen the work of varicella vaccination, and effectively implement the prevention and control measures of varicella in schools.
文章编号：3201907021 中图分类号：R511.5 文献标志码：
基金项目:
| 作者 | 单位 |
| 张 智①，曾宏① |
| Author Name | Affiliation |
引用文本：