本文已被:浏览 3719次 下载 0次
中文摘要: 目的 了解宁波市城区居民的恶性肿瘤死因构成,为宁波市城区恶性肿瘤防控措施提供依据。方法 对2009年1月—2017年12月宁波市明楼东胜街道死因监测数据中恶性肿瘤死亡情况进行描述性统计分析,观察不同性别恶性肿瘤死因顺位和性别、年龄变化趋势等指标。结果 2009—2017年居民恶性肿瘤死亡数达1 402人,占总死亡数35.07%,死亡率为 226.99/10 万,为城区居民死因之首;男性恶性肿瘤死亡率为305.99/10 万,女性恶性肿瘤死亡率为150.78/10万,男性死亡率明显高于女性,恶性肿瘤死亡率保持稳定水平。 2009—2017年恶性肿瘤死亡年龄存在增长趋势(p=0.005 7),而恶性肿瘤死亡者其死亡年龄不存在性别差异(t=-0.69,p=0.498);2009—2017年恶性肿瘤死因前10位为肺癌、肝癌、胃癌、结直肠癌、胰腺癌、食道癌、造血系统恶性肿瘤、脑癌、泌尿系统癌及淋巴癌,占恶性肿瘤死亡总数82.74%,肝癌与胃癌死亡水平一致,而胰腺癌与食道癌死亡水平相当。2010—2017年排首位者均为肺癌,2015年前死因排名前3位的恶性肿瘤均为肺癌、肝癌和胃癌,2016年之后结直肠癌出现显著增加。结论 宁波市城区居民死亡主要以恶性肿瘤为首,应加强肿瘤防治工作,加强肺癌、胃癌、肝癌、结直肠癌和胰腺癌等肿瘤监测,肿瘤早期筛查工作应引起重视。
Abstract:Objective To understand the death constitute of malignant tumors among urban residents of Ningbo, and to provide support for malignant tumor control in urban areas of Ningbo. Methods The death-surveillance data of malignant tumors between 2009 and 2017 in Dongsheng Street and Minglou Street, was analyzed by using descriptive statistical analysis, to unravel the rank, sex and age tendency of tumors. Results During 2009—2017, 1 402 residents died because of tumor, the mortality rate was 226.99/100 000, accounting for 35.07% of total deaths; the mortality rate of male (305.99/100 000) was significantly higher than the female (150.78/100 000), the death rate of malignant tumor remained stable. From 2009 to 2017, the age of malignant tumor death showed an increasing trend (p=0.005 7),and there was no gender difference in the death age (t =- 0.69, p = 0.498). The top 10 were lung cancer, liver cancer, gastric cancer, colorectal cancer, pancreatic cancer, esophageal cancer, hematopoietic system malignant tumor, brain cancer, carcinoma of the urinary system and non-hodgkin's lymphoma, accounted for 82.74% of the total number of malignant tumor death. Liver cancer and stomach cancer death level were the same. There was no difference among pancreatic cancer, esophagus cancer, lung cancer keep the first 2009—2017,before 2015 the cause of the top three tumor were lung cancer, livercancer, gastric cancer, after 2016 colorectal cancer significantly increased. Conclusion Tumor was the main cause of death for urban residents in Ningbo. The prevention and treatment of tumor should be strengthened, and the monitoring of lung cancer, gastric cancer, liver cancer, bowel cancer and pancreatic cancer should be strengthened. Early tumor screening should be considered.
文章编号:3201907022 中图分类号:R1-9 文献标志码:
基金项目:
Author Name | Affiliation |
引用文本: