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中文摘要: 目的 了解肺结核患者对结核病的认知情况,确定健康教育的方式,评价健康教育的效果,为有针对性的开展结核病防治工作提供有效的方法和途径。方法 选取2016年6月—2017年10月兰州市肺科医院确诊并住院治疗的初治涂阳结核病患者320例，按照数字表法随机分成两组，研究组组160名通过复诊时医生/护士宣教加微信进行健康干预，对照组160名复诊时由负责医生或护士进行健康培训、发送健康宣传手册及短信进行健康干预，干预时间2个月。 结果 干预后研究组结核病相关知识知晓率高于对照组；1月末及时复查率研究组高于对照组,2月末及时复查率研究组高于对照组；正确留痰率研究组高于对照组。结论 微信作为信息化时代的传播工具，在适宜人群中能有效提高结核病知晓率、及时复查率和正确留痰操作性，进而提高治疗效果，值得在结核病防治中推广应用。
Abstract:OBJECTIVE To understand the cognition of tuberculosis patients, determine the way of health education, evaluate the effect of health education and to provide effective methods and approaches for the prevention and treatment of tuberculosis. METHODS 320 cases of hospital diagnosis and initial smear-positive tuberculosis patients from June 2016 to October 2017 were selected and divided into two groups according to the digital table method. 160 cases of the study group were given health intervention by adding Wechat of doctors and nurses at the revisit. 160 cases of the control group were given heath training, health consolation handbook and messages at the revisit. The intervention period was 2 months. RESULTS The tb-related knowledge awareness rate of the study group was higher than the control group. The rate of timely review at the end of January in the study group was higher than the control group, and the rate of timely review at the end of February in the study group was higher than the control group. The correct sputum retention rate in the study group was higher than the control group. There was no difference between these two groups. CONCLUSION As a communication tool in the information age, WeChat could effectively improve the awareness rate of tuberculosis, timely review rate, correct sputum retention and operability in the appropriate population, so as to improve the treatment effect, which was worthy of promotion and application in tuberculosis prevention and treatment.
keywords: tuberculosis patient Wechat health education
文章编号：3201907024 中图分类号：R1-9 文献标志码：
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