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中文摘要: 目的 探讨中医体质辨识在医院体检中心亚健康人群护理中的应用效果。方法 选取2017年6月—2018年6月在医院体检中心进行健康体检的110例亚健康者为研究对象，按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组，每组各55例。对照组给予常规健康护理服务和健康指导，如健康宣教，指导受检者合理饮食、适当开展运动，做到合理、规律性作息，保持良好心态，戒烟戒酒等。观察组在对照组基础上引入基于“治未病”理念下的中医体质辨识进行护理干预，根据受检者中医体质开展个体化护理管理。评价两组患者干预前后亚健康状况评分情况，记录两组患者恢复到健康状态情况，评价两组干预效果。结果 两组患者干预后疲劳症状、精神症状、胃肠道症状、免疫力和心血管症状评分明显低于干预前，观察组干预后各项亚健康症状评分均明显低于对照组(P<0.05)；观察组恢复至健康状况率为41.82%，明显高于对照组的 16.36%(x2 =8.638，P=0.003)；观察组干预有效率为94.55%，明显高于对照组的89.09%(P<0.05)。结论 基于"治未病”理念下的中医体质辨识应用于体检中心护理中可有助于亚健康人群各项症状改善，促进其恢复到正常健康状态。
Abstract:OBJECTIVE To explore the application effect of TCM constitutional identification in sub-health population nursing in hospital physical examination center. METHODS 110 sub-healthy patients who underwent a physical examination at the hospital physical examination center from June 2017 to June 2018 were enrolled in the study and grouped into control group and observation group according to the random number table method, with 55 cases in each group. The control group was given routine health care services and health guidance, such as health education, to guide the subjects to eat properly, exercise properly, achieve reasonable and regular work, maintain a good attitude, quit smoking and alcohol. On the basis of the control group, the observation group introduced the nursing intervention based on the TCM constitution identification under the idea of “treatment without disease”, and carried out individualized nursing management according to the physical constitution of the TCM. The pre- and post-subsequent sub-health status scores of the two groups were evaluated. The recovery of the two groups of patients to their health status was recorded, to evaluate the effects of the two groups of interventions. RESULTS The scores of fatigue symptoms, mental symptoms, gastrointestinal symptoms, immune symptoms and cardiovascular symptoms of these two groups were significantly lower than those before the intervention. The sub-health symptom scores of the observation group were significantly lower than the control group(P<0.05) . The recovery rate of the observation group to the health status was 41.82%, which was significantly higher than the control group 16.36% (x2 =8.638, P=0.003). The effective rate of intervention in the observation group was 94.55%, which was significantly higher than the control group (89.09% (P<0.05). CONCLUSION The application of TCM constitution identification based on the idea of “treatment without disease” could improve the symptoms of sub-health people and promote their recovery to normal health.
keywords: “treatment of disease” thought health management concept physical examination center sub-health nursing physical fitness
文章编号：3201907029 中图分类号：R473 文献标志码：
基金项目:
| 作者 | 单位 |
| 范 琳①，邢 敏① |
| Author Name | Affiliation |
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