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中文摘要: 目的 探讨心肌梗死术后患者主要照顾者负担现状及其影响因素。方法 选择2016年1月—2017年12月郑州地区的130例心肌梗死术后患者主要照顾者为研究对象,采取问卷调查的形式进行研究。主要调查工具:一般资料调查表、日常生活能力量表、社会支持评定量表和Zarlt照顾者负担量表。单因素分析采用t检验或F检验,多因素分析采用logistic分析。结果 单因素分析结果显示:患者性别、年龄、病程和日常生活能力,照顾者一般资料中的性别、年龄、文化程度、职业状况、每日照顾患者时间和社会支持对照顾者负担有显著影响(P<0.05)。多因素分析结果显示:病程、患者日常生活能力、照顾者文化程度、照顾者职业状况、每日照顾患者时间和照顾者社会支持均为照顾者负担的独立性影响因素(P<0.05)。结论 心肌梗死术后患者主要照顾者负担与病程、患者日常生活能力、照顾者文化程度、照顾者职业状况、每日照顾患者时间和照顾者社会支持均与照顾者负担有关,护理人员可以从上述方面着手对主要照顾者进行心理干预与社会支持,缓解其压力,以提高照顾者的护理质量。
Abstract:OBJECTIVE To investigate the status of the main caregiver burden of patients after myocardial infarction and its influencing factors. METHODS A total of 130 primary caregivers from patients with myocardial infarction in Zhengzhou from January 2016 to December 2017 were enrolled. The survey was conducted in the form of a questionnaire survey. The main survey tools were the General Survey Questionnaire, the Daily Living Ability Scale, the Social Support Rating Scale, and the Zarlt Caregiver Burden Scale. Univariate analysis was performed using t test or F test, and multivariate analysis was performed using logistic analysis. RESULTS Univariate analysis showed gender, age, disease duration, and daily living ability; gender, age, education level, occupational status, daily care time, and social support in the general information of the caregiver had a significant impact on the caregiver burden (P<0.05). Multivariate analysis showed that the course of the disease, the patient’s daily living ability, the caregiver’s educational level, the caregiver’s occupational status, the daily care of the patient and the caregiver’s social support were all independent factors affecting the caregiver’s burden (P<0.05). CONCLUSION The main caregiver burden and course of the patients after myocardial infarction, the patient’s daily living ability, the caregiver’s educational level, the caregiver’s occupational status, the daily care of the patient’s time and the caregiver’s social support were all related to the caregiver’s burden. The nursing staff could conduct psychological intervention and social support were provided to the main caregivers to ease their stress and improve the quality of caregivers.
文章编号:3201909019 中图分类号:R197 文献标志码:
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刘文立① |
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