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中国初级卫生保健:2019,33(10):60-61
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多维度健康教育对提高缺血性卒中患者健康知识知晓率的影响*
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中文摘要: 目的 了解多维度个体化健康教育对提高缺血性卒中患者健康知识知晓率的影响。方法 选取郑州某三甲医院脑血管科确诊的缺血性脑卒中患者94例,随机分为试验组(n=47)和对照组(n=47),对照组由临床医护人员实施常规健康教育,试验组在常规健康教育的基础上,由专科营养师和卒中专科护士实施多维度健康教育,比较两组干预前后健康知识知晓率改变状况。结果 试验组干预前脑卒中健康知识知晓率平均分为(6.30±2.65)分,对照组干预前平均分为(6.28±2.59)分(P>0.05);干预后,试验组脑卒中健康知识知晓率平均分为(13.04±2.16)分,对照组为(6.68±3.34)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),试验组干预前后比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 多维度健康教育在提高缺血性脑卒中患者健康知识知晓率方面优于常规健康教育,值得在临床工作中推广。
Abstract:OBJECTIVE To study the effect of the multidimensional health education on the awareness rate of health knowledge in ischemic stroke patients. METHODS The ischemic stroke in-patients diagnosed by department of interventional therapy and department of neurology were randomly divided into the trial group and the control group, 47 cases in each group. The multidimensional health education was carried out in the trial group, and the general health education was carried out in the control group, then the average score of health knowledge awareness before and after the health education were compared. RESULTS Before education, the average score of health knowledge awareness was (6.30±2.65) in trial group, and (6.28±2.59) in control group. There was no significant difference between these two groups (P>0.05). After health education, the average score of health knowledge awareness was significantly higher in trial group than the control group (13.04±2.16) vs.(6.68±3.34),(P<0.05). CONCLUSION Compared with the general health education, the multidimensional health education could markedly improve the awareness of health knowledge in ischemic stroke patients.
文章编号:3201910020     中图分类号:R1-9    文献标志码:
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