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中文摘要: 目的 分析上海市某综合医院2013—2018年网络直报传染病报告情况及流行特征，为更好的加强医院传染病管理及制定防控措施提供科学依据。方法 从中国疾病预防控制信息系统导出该院2013—2018年报告的全部网络直报传染病资料，用描述性分析方法进行统计分析。结果 2013—2018年该院共报告各类传染病18种2 922例，其中乙类传染病、丙类传染病分别报告1 764例、666例，无甲类传染病报告，其他法定管理及重点监测传染病报告492例；报告病种前五位依次为梅毒、手足口病、肺结核、病毒性肝炎和水痘，占总报告数的84.22%；按传播途径分析，以血液及性传播疾病为主，其次是呼吸道传染病和肠道传染病。结论 要重点做好医务人员培训，避免传染病漏报，降低医院感染的发生；血液及性传播疾病、呼吸道传染病和肠道传染病是今后防治工作的重点。
Abstract:Objective To strengthen the management of infectious diseases and provide scientific evidence for infectious diseases control and prevention through analyzing the data of infectious diseases and epidemic characteristics collected by direct network report in a comprehensive hospital in Shanghai from 2013 to 2018. Methods Descriptive method was used to analyze the data of infectious diseases, which were collected by direct network reporting system during 2013 to 2018. Results A total of 2922 cases of 18 kinds infectious diseases were reported in the comprehensive hospital during 2013 to 2018, including 1 764 cases of Class B infectious diseases, 666 cases of Class C infectious diseases and 492 cases of other statutory management surveillance diseases. The top 5 infectious diseases were syphilis, hand-foot-mouth disease, tuberculosis, viral hepatitis and chicken pox, accounted for 78.56%. Accornding to the analysis of the route of transmission, the blood and sexually transmitted diseases was the most prevalent disease, followed by the intestinal infectious diseases and respiratory tract infectious diseases. Conclusion Emphasis on Strengthening Medical Staff Training and avoid underreporting of infectious diseases, reduce to the incidence of hospital infection; the blood and sexually transmitted diseases, the intestinal infectious diseases and respiratory tract infectious diseases were the keys for prevention and control work.
文章编号：3201911024 中图分类号：R51 文献标志码：
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