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中文摘要: 目的 探讨孕妇不同血钙水平与妊娠期高血压疾病(HypertensiveDisorderComplicatingPregnancy,HD9 CP)及合并症的关系,以及研究在不同年龄组中两者的关系,以为预防HDCP及合并症的发生提供理论依据。方 法 基于山西医科大学第一医院医疗大数据平台,于2012年1月—2017年6月,在山大一院产科分娩的958例单 胎活产孕妇作为研究对象,以138例HDCP患者作为病例组,820例非HDCP者作为对照组。结果 HDCP发生率 为14.41%(138/958)。调整各因素后,与血钙水平≥2.2mmol/L者相比,低血钙(<2.2mmol/L)是HDCP的危险因素 (OR=2.037,95%CI:1.399~2.965)。按年龄分层后,孕妇年龄≥35岁组,低血钙是 HDCP的危险因素(OR=2.516, 95%CI:1.478~4.284),主要能增加 HDCP合并妊娠期亚临床甲状腺功能减退症(Subclinicalhypothyroidism,SCH) 的发生风险(OR=2.728,95%CI:1.228~6.059),而在年龄<35岁组中未发现其关联。结论 低血钙(<2.2mmol/L) 是HDCP的危险因素。孕妇年龄≥35岁者低血钙能增加HDCP,主要是HDCP合并SCH的发生风险。未来有必要 进一步研究以阐明其中潜在的机制。
Abstract:OBJECTIVE To investigate the relationship between different blood calcium levels and Hypertensive Disorder Complicating Pregnancy (HDCP) and complications, and to study the relationship between the two groups in pregnant women with different age,in order to providea theoretical basis for preventing the occurrence of HDCP and complications. METHODS Based on the big data platform of the First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, a total of 958live single-birth pregnant women between January2012 and June 2017, as the research object, 138women of HDCP were treated as cases, while 820women without HDCPwere treated as controls. Based on the medicalbig data platform,the general demographic characteristics of pregnant women, pregnancy complications and prenatal blood calcium levelsand so on were obtained. Unconditional logistic regression was used to analyze the relationship between different blood calcium levels and HDCP and complications, and the relationship between the two in different age groups was analyzed separately. RESULTS The incidence of HDCP was 14.41%(138/958).After adjusting for various factors, compared with those with blood calcium levels≥2.2mmol/L, low blood calcium(<2.2mmol/L) was a risk factor for HDCP (OR=2.037, 95%CI: 1.399~2.965). After stratified byage, pregnant women with age≥35, low blood calciumwas a risk factor for HDCP(OR=2.516, 95%CI: 1.478~4.284), mainly can increase the risk of HDCP with pregnancy subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH) (OR=2.728,95%CI: 1.228~6.059)and no association was found in the age<35 group. CONCLUSIONS Low blood calcium(<2.2mmol/L) is a risk factor for HDCP. Low blood calcium in pregnant women with age≥35 can increase the risk ofHDCP,mainly can increase the risk of HDCP with SCH. Further research is needed in the future to clarify the underlying mechanisms.
文章编号:3202004025 中图分类号:R714 文献标志码:
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