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中文摘要: 摘 要： 目的：分析心理护理联合音乐疗法对精神分裂症患者康复效果的影响。方法：选取2020年6月—2021年6月上
海市静安区精神卫生中心收治的精神分裂症患者90例，按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组 （给予患者常规护理） 和研究组
（在常规护理基础上给予患者心理护理联合音乐疗法），每组各45例。比较两组患者康复效果。结果：与治疗前比较，治疗
后两组患者简明精神病量表 （BPRS） 评分、阴性症状量表 （SANS） 评分均降低，且研究组降低幅度明显高于对照组患者，
差异均有统计学意义 （P＜0.05）；两组患者康复疗效评定量表 （IRPOS） 评分明显降低，住院患者观察量表 （NOSIE） 评分
明显升高，且研究组患者改善幅度优于对照组患者，差异均有统计学意义 （P＜0.05）；两组患者生活质量各维度评分均升
高，且研究组升幅明显高于对照组患者，差异均有统计学意义 （P＜0.05）。 研究组患者1年后复发率 （6.67%） 明显低于对
照组患者 （37.78%），差异有统计学意义 （P＜0.01）。结论：心理护理联合音乐疗法可促进精神分裂症患者康复，改善其临
床精神症状及社会功能，提高其生活质量。
Abstract:Abstract: OBJECTIVE To analyze the effect of psychological nursing combined with music therapy on mental rehabilitation of
inpatients with schizophrenia. METHODS Ninety patients with schizophrenia admitted to our hospital from June 2020 to June 2021
were selected and divided into study group (psychological nursing combined with music therapy) and control group (basic nursing) ac⁃
cording to random number table, with 45 cases in each group, Comparing the rehabilitation outcomes between the two groups. RE⁃
SULTS In comparison with the pre-treatment procedure, the concise psychosis scale (BPRS) score and the negative symptom scale
(SANS) score were reduced after both groups of treatment, and the decrease in the study group was significantly higher than that in
the control group. The difference was statistically significant(P＜0.05). The Rehabilitation Efficacy Evaluation Scale (IRPOS) score
was significantly lower in both groups. The inpatient observation scale (NOSIE) score was significantly higher. The improvement in
the study group was better than that in the control group. The difference was statistically significant(P＜0.05). Both groups had ele⁃
vated quality of life scores in all dimensions, and the increase of the study group was significantly higher than that of the control
group. The difference was statistically significant (P＜0.05). The recurrence rate of patients in the study group (6.67%) after 1 year
was significantly lower than that of the control group (37.78%). The difference was statistically significant(P＜0.01). CONCLUSION
Psychological nursing combined with music therapy can promote the mental rehabilitation of inpatients with schizophrenia, improve
their clinical psychiatric symptoms and social function, and improve their quality of life.
文章编号：3202110037 中图分类号：R749 文献标志码：
基金项目:
| 作者 | 单位 |
| 王文玲1，宋成锐2，王敏1 |
| Author Name | Affiliation |
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