Abstract:Abstract: OBJECTIVE To understand the degree of coupling and coordinated development between the allocation of primary healthcare resources and high-quality economic development in Inner Mongolia during“the 12 th Five Year Plan”and“the 13 th Five Year Plan”,and to clarify the obstacles that affect the coordinated development of the two systems,to provide reference and guid⁃ ance for subsequent policy optimization. METHODS Construct an indicator system for the allocation of primary healthcare resources and high-quality economic development,use a coupled coordination degree model,introduce an obstacle degree function,and cal⁃ culate obstacle factors. RESULTS During“the 12 th Five Year Plan”,the coupling degree increased from 0.217 to 0.848,from se⁃ vere imbalance decline to mild imbalance decline. Entering“the 13 th Five Year Plan”period,the coupling degree increased from 0.958 to 1.376,gradually entering the stage of high-quality coordinated development,and the coupling degree gradually increased. The obstacle factor had changed from the number of beds in medical health institutions during“the 12 th Five Year Plan”period to the number of beds in medical health institutions and the number of patent authorizations during“the 13 th Five Year Plan” . CON⁃ CLUSION Inner Mongolia needs to further increase policy tilt and investment in grassroots medical and health resources,achieve the sinking of high-quality medical resources to the primary level,and develop emerging industries to promote economic innovation and development,so that it can achieve coordinated development of the two systems.