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中文摘要: 摘 要:目的:分析2019—2024年无锡市消除梅毒母婴传播项目阶段性实施效果,为进一步完善消除梅毒母婴传播工 作措施提供科学依据。方法:通过全国预防艾滋病、梅毒和乙肝母婴传播管理信息系统,收集2019—2024年无锡市梅毒感 染孕产妇母婴传播相关数据,采用描述性研究方法进行分析。结果:2019—2024年无锡市累计报告梅毒感染孕产妇1011 例,孕期、孕早期诊断比例逐年升高。孕产妇配偶/性伴侣梅毒检测率为66.77%,呈逐年上升趋势。分娩产妇梅毒检测率为 100.00%,阳性率在0.26%~0.33%间波动,仅接受产时梅毒检测的比例呈逐年下降趋势。梅毒感染产妇的治疗率为97.36%、 规范治疗率为82.32%,其所生儿童的预防性治疗率为85.49%,均随时间呈上升趋势。已满21月龄的梅毒暴露儿童566人, 随访成功率为79.33%。先天性梅毒发病率为7.91/10万。结论:无锡市消除梅毒母婴传播工作成效显著,但流动孕产妇梅毒 感染管理、梅毒暴露儿童随访等问题仍需重点关注。
Abstract:Abstract: OBJECTIVE To analyze the phased implementation outcomes ofthe syphilis elimination program in Wuxi from 2019 to 2024,providing scientific evidence for refining measures to eliminate mother-to-child transmission of syphilis.METHODS Data on syphilis transmission prevention among infected pregnant women in Wuxi from 2019 to 2024 were collected from the National Management Information System for Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV,Syphilis,and Hepatitis B.Descriptive analysis was employed.RESULTS A cumulative total of 1,011syphilis-infected pregnant women were reported from 2019 to 2024.The proportions diagnosed during pregnancy and in early pregnancy increased annually.The syphilis testing rate among spouses/sexual partners of pregnant women was 66.77%,showing an upward trend over the years.The syphilis testing rate among women giving birth was 100.00%, with a positive rate fluctuating between 0.26%and 0.33%.The proportion of women receiving only intrapartum syphilis testing showed a declining trend over the years.Treatment rates for syphilis-infected mothers reached 97.36%,with standardized treatment rates at 82.32%.Prophylactic treatment rates for their infants reached 85.49%,all showing upward trends over time.Among 566 syphilis- exposed children who reached 21 months of age,the follow-up success rate was 79.33%.The incidence rate of congenital syphilis was 7.91 per 100,000.CONCLUSION Wuxi has continuously improvedin the quality of transmision prevention efforts.However,key areas requiring attention include syphilis infection management among migrant pregnant women and follow-up of syphilis-exposed children.
文章编号:3202410010 中图分类号:R759.1 文献标志码:
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| 作者 | 单位 |
| 孙红旭,俞秋霞 |
| Author Name | Affiliation |
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