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中文摘要: 摘 要:目的:了解江苏省泰州市高新区 (高港区) 中老年人群骨质疏松流行状况,探讨其相关影响因素。方法:于
2024 年 1 月采用简单随机抽样法抽取泰州市高新区 (高港区) 野徐镇中老年居民 1 042 人,进行问卷调查和超声骨密度检
测,分析骨质疏松症的分布状况及影响因素。结果:1 042 名调查对象中,骨质疏松症患者 406 例 (38.96%),骨量减少者
467 人 (44.82%),骨量正常者 169 人 (16.22%)。logistic 回归分析结果显示,与骨质疏松症相关的因素有年龄 (OR=1.50,
95%CI 为 1.29~1.76)、静息时间 (OR=1.31, 95%CI 为 1.05~1.63)、食用牛羊肉的频率 (OR=0.63, 95%CI 为 0.46~0.87)。结
论:高龄、静息时间长是骨质疏松症的危险因素,经常食用牛羊肉为骨质疏松症的保护因素。
Abstract:Abstract: OBJECTIVE To analyze the prevalence of osteoporosis among middle-aged and elderly populations in Gaoxin
(Gaogang) District of Taizhou, and explore relevant impact factors. METHODS In January 2024, a simple random sampling method
was used to select 1 042 middle-aged and elderly residents in Yexu Town, Gaoxin (Gaogang) District of Taizhou, questionnaire
survey and ultrasound bone density testing were conducted on residents. RESULTS Among the 1 042 subjects, 406 subjects
(38.96%) had osteoporosis, 467 subjects (44.82%) had osteopenia, and 169 subjects (16.22%) had normal bone mass. The results of
multiple logistic regression shown that age (OR=1.50, 95% CI:1.29~1.76), rest time (OR=1.31, 95% CI: 1.05~1.63) and the
frequency of consuming beef and mutton (OR=0.63, 95%CI: 0.46~0.87) were impact factors of osteoporosis. CONCLUSION Elderly,
long rest time are risk factors for osteoporosis, and frequent consumption of beef and mutton is a protective factor for osteoporosis.
文章编号：3202410010 中图分类号：R580 文献标志码：
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