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中文摘要: 目的 探讨老年消化性溃疡病人的相关症状及影响因素。方法 随机选取2013年6月—2016年6月在本院进行治疗的老年消化性溃疡患者300例作为观察组，男性122例，女性178例，查阅相关文献，确定可能对消化性溃疡有影响的因素，对这些因素进行统计分析，最终确定统计的因素有患者精神状况、烟酒嗜好、饮食习惯、临床并发症、非甾体药物使用情况和患者的临床症状，对上述因素进行统计。结果 将两组患者的饮酒、吸烟、使用非甾体药物和抑郁情况进行比较，结果具有统计学意义（P<0.05)，观察组多表现为无症状（P<0.05)，上消化道出血、溃疡穿孔、幽门梗阻、溃疡癌变和伴基础疾病的人数明显高于对照组（P<0.05)，溃疡部位多发生于胃窦及幽门口胃角，且呕心、黑便、腹胀、反酸和恶心的患者均多于对照组。结论 饮酒、吸烟、使用非甾体药物和抑郁情况是老年消化性溃疡的危险因素，老年消化性溃疡所表现出来的症状不规律，多合并并发症，需引起高度重视。
Abstract:OBJECTIVE To analyze the symptoms and related influencing factors of peptic ulcer in the elderly. METHODS A total of 300 elderly patients with peptic ulcer treated in our hospital from June 2013 to June 2016 were randomly selected as the observation group, 122 males and 178 females. The literature was reviewed to determine the possible effects on peptic ulcer Factors, the statistical analysis of these factors, and ultimately determine the statistical factors of the patient's mental state, alcohol and tobacco preferences, eating habits, clinical complications, non-steroidal drug use, the patient's clinical symptoms, the above factors for statistics;RESULTS there were significant differences between the two groups in drinking, smoking, using non-steroidal drugs and depression (P<0.05). The number of patients with upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage, ulcer perforation, pyloric obstruction, ulcerative cancer and basic disease was significantly higher than that of the control group (P<0.05) CONCLUSION Drinking, smoking, the use of non-steroidal drugs, depression is the risk factor for senile peptic ulcer, aging peptic ulcer showed symptoms of irregular, complicated with complications, need to pay great attention;
文章编号：3201711036 中图分类号：R573.1 文献标志码：
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