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中国初级卫生保健:2018,32(5):64-65
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我国青少年部分成瘾性物质知晓与使用的干预效果Meta分析*
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中文摘要: 目的 综合评价我国青少年成瘾性物质使用健康教育干预效果,为研究青少年使用成瘾性物质的干预对策提供依据。 方法 17 篇对照研究文献被纳入研究,包括以吸烟危害健康认知率为指标的11篇文献、吸烟率为指标的12篇文献和以成瘾性药物危害健康认知率为指标的3篇文献,成瘾性药物滥用率为指标的2篇文献,并根据基线率、干预手段和重测间隔时间等进行亚组分析。结果 吸烟有害健康认知率总OR(95%CI)值为2.48(1.57~3.91),吸烟率总OR(95%CI)值为0.36(0.22~0.60),成瘾性物质认知率总OR(95%CI)值为0.23(0.11~0.36)。 结论 干预总体效果较好,但具有较高的异质性,经亚组分析后,大多分组仍存在异质性。
中文关键词: 青少年  烟草  成瘾性药物  知晓  使用  干预效果  Meta分析
Abstract:Objective The study systematically evaluated studies on the intervention of youth psychoactive substance use health education and health promotin. Methods 17 research articles were included in this study, including 11 articles on the rate of smoking harm cognition ,12 articles on using the rate of smoking,3 articles addictive cognition ,and 2 articles using addictive ,respectively. Results The overall OR(95%CI)of the rate of smoking harm cognition was 2.48(1.57~3.91),of the rate of smoking was 0.36(0.22~0.60),and addictive cognition was 0.23(0.11~0.36). Conclusion The smoking interventions had good overall effects but were high in hetero-geneity . After the subgroup analyses,heterogeneity of some of the subgroups hadn’t declined or disappeared.
文章编号:3201805024     中图分类号:R1-9    文献标志码:
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