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中文摘要: 目的 探讨社区老年人骨质疏松的知晓情况及相关危险因素，为社区骨质疏松防治提供依据。方法 采用随机抽样的方法，再通过问卷、体测及骨密度检测的方式进行调查，分析调查居民的基本特征、知晓情况、体征指标及骨密度值。结果 共计完成调查334人，在不同性别及文化程度方面骨密度值有统计学差异（P＜0.05）；另外通过logistic回归分析显示：年龄、日晒情况是骨质疏松的影响因素。结论 针对60岁以上居民一方面需要加大宣教，提高对骨质疏松的知晓率，另一方面有必要针对不同特征的老年人提供不同的预防保健措施，以降低骨质疏松所带来的危害。
Abstract:OBJECTIVE Objective to investigate the awareness status and related risk factors of osteoporosis among the elderly in the community, so as to provide evidence for prevention and treatment of osteoporosis in the community. METHODS The method of random sampling was adopted, and then investigated by questionnaires, physical examination and bone mineral density. The basic characteristics, awareness, physical signs and bone mineral density of the residents were analyzed.RESULTS The survey completed a total of 334 people. There was a significant difference in BMD among different gender and educational level (P < 0.05). In addition, logistic regression analysis showed that age and sun exposure were the influencing factors of osteoporosis.CONCLUSION For residents over 60 years old, we need to increase propaganda and education to raise awareness of osteoporosis. On the other hand, it is necessary to provide different preventive and health care measures for the elderly with different characteristics, so as to reduce the harm caused by osteoporosis.
keywords: Aged Osteoporosis Awareness rate Risk factors
文章编号：3201901009 中图分类号：R197 文献标志码：
基金项目:
| 作者 | 单位 |
| 顾丽钰①，陈 磊①，杨旦红①＃ |
| Author Name | Affiliation |
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