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中文摘要: 目的 探讨依那普利叶酸片联合雌激素治疗围绝经期H型高血压的临床疗效。方法 选择2016年3月—2018年3月在天水市第四人民医院心内科确诊的有围绝经期症状的H型高血压女性患者80例,随机分为研究组和对照组,每组各40例。研究组服用依那普利叶酸片+雌二醇/雌二醇地屈孕酮片,对照组服依那普利叶酸片,对两组患者治疗前后围绝经期相关症状、女性激素水平、血压、血清同型半胱氨酸、血糖、血脂进行比较。结果 治疗后研究组患者的围绝经期症状Kupperman评分、卵泡刺激素、促黄体生成素、同型半胱氨酸、低密度脂蛋白、胆固醇水平明显较治疗前降低,且低于治疗后对照组(P<0.05)。研究组雌二醇、高密度脂蛋白明显较治疗前升高,且高于治疗后对照组(P<0.05)。两组间比较治疗后血压、空腹血糖差异无统计学意义 (P>0.05)。结论 围绝经期女性H型高血压在降压的同时补充雌激素治疗,可以明显改善患者围绝经期相关症状,对性激素代谢、Hcy、血脂有积极影响,值得临床推广使用。
Abstract:OBJECTIVE To investigate the clinical efficacy of enalapril folic acid tablets combined with estrogen in the treatment of perimenopausal H-type hypertension. METHODS 80 women with perimenopausal symptoms of type H hypertension diagnosed in Department of Cardiology, Fourth People’s Hospital of Tianshui from March 2016 to March 2018 were randomly divided into study group and control group with 40 cases in each group. The study group was treated with enalapril folic acid tablets + complex packing estradiol tablets/estradiol and dydrogesterone tablets, and the control group was treated with enalapril folic acid tablets. The perimenopausal symptoms, female hormone levels, blood pressure, serum homocysteine, blood sugar and blood lipids were compared between the two groups before and after treatment. RESULTS After treatment, Kupperman score, follicle stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, homocysteine, low density lipoprotein and cholesterol levels of perimenopausal symptoms in the study group were significantly lower than those before treatment, and were lower than those in the control group after treatment(P<0.05). Estradiol and high density lipoprotein in the study group were significantly higher than those before treatment, and higher than those in the control groupafter treatment (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in blood pressure and fasting blood sugar between the two groups after treatment(P>0.05). CONCLUSION Applying enalapril folic acid tablets + complex packing estradiol tablets/estradiol and dydrogesterone tablets in H-type hypertension in perimenopausal women could significantly improve the perimenopausal symptoms, and had a positive impact on sex hormone metabolism, Hcy and blood lipid. It was worthy of clinical application.
文章编号:3201906030 中图分类号:R544.1 文献标志码:
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作者 | 单位 |
黄 明①,李东军② |
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