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中文摘要: 目的 调查上海市闵行区居家老年人的身体功能状况和生存质量，分析居家老年人养老服务需求，为满足居家老年人的照护和健康需求提出建议。方法 采用ADL量表、SF-12量表和自行设计的问卷，对闵行区902名60岁以上居家老年人的身体功能、生存质量和养老需求进行面对面调查。结果 902名居家老年人中,86.6%的老年人日常生活活动能力良好，11.7%的老年人有轻度功能障碍，1.6%的老年人有中度以上功能障碍；年龄、婚姻状况、是否患高血压、是否患糖尿病是居家老年人生理健康和心理健康的共同影响因素；居家养老的老年人目前获取社区养老服务的比例相对较低，环境打扫在居家老年人最希望获取服务中选择的比例最高。结论 闵行区居家老年人面临社区养老资源发掘不足、缺乏专业化的养老服务供给等问题，应通过完善市场机制，激活社区资本的参与，发展嵌入式养老模式改善居家养老服务的社会环境，提升居家老黏人的健康服务水平，推动健康老龄化。
Abstract:OBJECTIVE To investigate physical function status and quality of life and analyze the pension service demand of elderly people at home in Minhang District of Shanghai, in order to provide care and health advice to meet the demand of pension of the aged. METHODS The ADL，SF-12 scale and self-designed questionnaires were used to investigate physical function status，quality of life and pension service demand of 902 people over 60 years old living at home in Minhang District, Shanghai. RESULTS Among 902 elderly people at home, 86.6% could independently live, 11.7% were of mild dysfunction, and 1.6% had moderate dysfunction, respectively. Single factor analysis indicated that age, marital status, high blood pressure and diabetes were the factors that affected their quality of life. At present, the proportion of home-based elderly people who received community old-age care services was relatively low, and cleaning was the highest proportion of home care needs of home-based elderly people. CONCLUSION Inadequate exploration of community endowment resources and lack of professional endowment service supply were the main problems faced by home-based endowment in Minhang District, Shanghai. Improvement of the market mechanism, activation of the participation of community capital and development of the embedded pension model should be taken to improve the social environment of home-based pension service, the health service level of home-based elderly and promote healthy aging.
文章编号：3201907012 中图分类号：R195.4 文献标志码：
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