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中文摘要: 目的 了解重庆市社区居民高血压、糖尿病患病现状及影响因素，为制定有效的社区慢性病防治策略和干预措施提供科学依据。方法 2017年7月，采用方便抽样方法在重庆市沙坪坝区24个社区抽取739名年龄≥18周岁的社区居民进行问卷调查。结果 调查的739名年龄≥18周岁社区居民中，糖尿病、高血压患病率分别为16.78%(124/739)和28.01%(207/739)；多因素非条件logistic回归分析结果显示：年龄≥60岁、肥胖、有家族史、自测血糖和血压及饱食五分饱以下是重庆市沙坪坝区居民糖尿病患病的危险因素；年龄≥50岁、肥胖、有家族史、自测血糖和血压及喜好吃咸是重庆市沙坪坝区居民高血压患病的危险因素。结论 重庆市社区居民慢性病患病率较高，应针对影响因素采取有效的防控措施。
Abstract:OBJECTIVE To understand prevalence of hypertension, diabetes, the influencing factors and the utilization and needs of community health services in community residents in Chongqing, and to provide scientific basis for formulating effective prevention strategies and interventions for community health services work. METHODS A total of 739 community residents aged 18 years or older were selected from 24 communities in Shapingba District of Chongqing City using a convenient sampling method in July 2017. RESULTS Among the surveyed 739 community residents aged 18 years or older, the prevalence rates of diabetes and hypertension were 16.78% (124/739) and 28.01% (207/739), respectively. The results of multivariate unconditional logistic regression analysis showed that age ≥ 60 years old, obesity, family history, self-test blood sugar, blood pressure and satiety were the risk factors for diabetes in community residents in Chongqing; age ≥ 50 years old, obesity, family history, self-test blood sugar and blood pressure and the preference for salty were risk factors for hypertension in community residents in Chongqing. CONCLUSION The prevalence of chronic diseases among community residents in Chongqing was high. Effective prevention and control measures should be taken for the influencing factors.
文章编号：3201911020 中图分类号：R544.1 文献标志码：
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