Abstract:OBJECTIVE To investigate the prevalence and analyze the risk factors of high risk population of diabetes in Jiading District, shanghai. METHODS 3 towns were randomly selected from 13 towns in Jiading District of Shanghai, and 3 neighborhoods were selected as study field from these 3 towns. Residents over 30 years old were surveyed. RESULTS A total of 2 526 people with high risk of diabetes were investigated, including 1 055 males and 1 471 females. The prevalence of dyslipidemia was 31.43%(aAbnormality of one or more blood lipid indices), and the prevalence of high TC hyperlipidemia，high TG hyperlipidemia, low HDL-C hyperlipidemia and high LDL-C hyperlipidemia were 11.56%, 13.42%, 9.11% and 14.89% respectively. Stratification analysis found that there were differences in dyslipidemia with different age, sex, overweight obesity, abdominal obesity and blood pressure patients, the difference was statistically significant. The fasting blood glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin values in the dyslipidemia group were higher than those in the normal group, the difference was statistically significant. Logistic regression analysis showed that overweight obesity, abdominal obesity, fasting blood glucose, and glycosylated hemoglobin were risk factors for dyslipidemia in high-risk populations with diabetes mellitus. CONCLUSION People at high risk of diabetes should control blood glucose and control weight to reduce the risk of dyslipidemia and cardiovascular events.