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中文摘要: 目的 分析南通市港闸区唐闸镇街道水痘流行特征以及病例的免疫史，为当地制定水痘防控策略提供科学依据。 方法 收集唐闸镇街道 2018 年报告的水痘病例基本信息以及病例水痘疫苗的接种史信息，采用 Stata 9.0 软件对数据进行分
析。结果 唐闸镇街道2018年共报告水痘病例225例，年发病率为477.75/10万。全年每月均有水痘病例报告，12月份发病数
最高。发病主要集中在学生和幼托儿童，发病数分别为92例和46例，占总病例数的40.88%和20.44%。病例中有42例明确接
种过 1剂次水痘疫苗，占总病例数的 18.67%；78例确定未接种过水痘疫苗，占总病例数的 34.67%；105例水痘疫苗接种史不
详。42例突破病例中，发病时间与接种疫苗时间最短间隔为2年，最长为13年，平均发病间隔为（7.71±3.12）年。结论 唐闸
镇街道水痘发病率较高，适龄儿童水痘疫苗的接种率不高，1剂次的水痘疫苗免疫程序存在不足，容易产生突破病例，建议及
时调整水痘的免疫程序，并纳入当地免疫规划，进而控制水痘疫情。
Abstract:OBJECTIVE To study the health management with essential hypertension patients in primary medical institutions in Liaoning Province.METHODS According the per capita disposable income of residents.Two primary medical institutions were selected as the research object in every city.RESULTS Among all the paticipants,effective boold pressure control rate was78.51% ，Patients over 65 years old have a high rate of blood pressure control(P<0.05).The blood pressure control rate was related to smoking, drinking,BMI and exercise habit(P<0.05).The proportion of patients using Chinese and Western medicine compound preparation, Chinese medicine and health care products is negatively related to their income(P<0.05).CONCLUSION The health management of essential hypertension patients in primary health care institutions of LiaoNing province has achieved considerable results.Need to improve the quality of management services.
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