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中文摘要: 目的 比较居民及全科医师对健康管理的认知差异。方法 分别对200名全科医师和113名社区居民进行自制健康管理认知度问卷调查，运用SPSS16.0软件进行统计分析。结果 59.24%的全科医师和62.83%的居民对健康管理了解不多(P＜0.05)。医师认为健康管理主要是不健康生活方式干预指导（89.67%），居民选择定期体检（72.57%），P＜0.05。88.04%的医师认为社区卫生服务中心是适宜的管理机构是，80.53%的居民倾向公立综合医院，P＜0.05。45.11%医师及92.92%的居民倾向当面咨询(P＜0.05)。没有时间精力（76.09%）和不了解、不知道该如何做（64.60%）分别是影响全科医师和居民开展健康管理的主要原因。结论 居民对健康管理认识不足影响自我健康管理开展。全科医师的社区健康管理优势与作用有待进一步发挥。
Abstract:OBJECTIVE To compare the cognition differences of health management among general practitioners(GPs) and residents.METHODS A questionnaire survey was conducted among 200 GPs and 113 health residents. SPSS 16.0 software was used for statistical analysis.RESULTS 59.24% GPs and 62.83% residents didn’t understood well about health management(P＜0.05)）.GPs considered the priority needs of health management as guidance for unhealthy lifestyle intervention (89.67%), residents chose regular physical examination (72.57%)，P＜0.05. 88.04% GPs thought the Community Health Service Center was the appropriate health management institution, and 80.53% residents preferred public general hospitals(P＜0.05). 45.11% GPs and 92.92% residents preferred consult face to face. Lack of time and energy (76.09%) and lack of understanding and knowledge of how to do it (64.60%) were the main reasons for affecting the GPs and residents to carry out health management.CONCLUSIONResidents’lack of awareness of health management is the main obstacle for the development of self-health management. The advantages and functions of general practitioners in community health management need to be further developed.
文章编号：3202006009 中图分类号：R 197 文献标志码：
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