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中文摘要: 目的 了解听障人群慢性病知识水平及健康教育意愿，为提高听障人群健康素养提供科学依据。方法 选择上海市黄浦区五里桥社区的听障人群，使用《中国居民健康素养调查问卷》中慢性病相关问题，由经过统一培训的社区医生和手语翻译面对面进行问卷调查。结果 152名研究对象中，慢性病知识得分最高12分（满分20分），平均得分4.67分。多因素有序logistic回归分析结果显示经常主动了解慢性病相关知识的研究对象得分较高（β=1.472，P=0.004）。87.50%的研究对象表示愿意参加慢性病健康教育，而期望度排名前三的健康知识获取途径为手机微信（73.34%），电脑网络（53.29%）和报刊杂志（50.66%）。 结论 听障人群慢性病相关知识缺乏但健康教育参与意愿较高，研究者及相关部门在制定教育方案时应优先考虑听障人群喜爱的教育形式。
Abstract:OBJECTIVE To explore the knowledge and willingness to health education about chronic diseases in hearing-impaired population which aimed at provides scientific guideline to improve their health literacy.METHODS Hearing-impaired people in Wuliqiao community of Huangpu district in Shanghai were selected, the items about chronic disease in this study were extracted from “Chinese Residents Health Literacy Questionnaire”, and the investigation was conducted through face-to-face interview by well-trained doctors and sign language translators.RESULTS The highest score of chronic disease relevant knowledge was 12 out of 20 points with an average of 4.67 among 152 respondents. The result of multivariate ordinal logistic regression suggested that people frequently learned relevant knowledge were scored higher (β=1.472, P=0.004). 87.50% of all respondents indicated that they are willing to participate in chronic disease health education, and the top three types of educational style in terms of expectation are WeChat (73.34%), computer (53.29%) and newspaper or magazine (50.66%).CONCLUSION The knowledge about chronic diseases was deficient among hearing-impaired people although they have strong desire to participate in health education. Researchers and departments should give priority to the preference of hearing-impaired people when formulate an educational program.
文章编号：3202006022 中图分类号：R 1-9 文献标志码：
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