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中国初级卫生保健:2021,35(6):85-87
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临床护理路径在肺癌围手术期患者中的应用研究
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中文摘要: 目的:探讨临床护理路径应用于肺癌围手术期患者的护理效果。方法:选取2017年9月—2019年9月在复旦大学 附属肿瘤医院接受手术治疗的肺癌患者105例为研究对象。采用随机数字法将其分为对照组52例和观察组53例。对照组给予日 常护理、用药指导和科普教育等常规护理模式,观察组给予临床护理路径。比较两组住院时间、住院费用、并发症发生率、疾 病相关知识掌握情况、护理有效率以及护理满意度。结果:观察组住院时间、住院费用和并发症发生率均低于对照组,差异有 统计学意义,t值依次为7.601、11.141、9.934,P值均<0.05。观察组疾病相关知识总掌握率(96.23%)高于对照组(67.31%)(χ2= 14.811,P<0.05)。观察组护理总有效率(96.23%)高于对照组(73.08%)(χ2=10.890,P<0.05)。观察组护理总满意度(92.45%) 高于对照组(63.46%)(χ2=12.896,P<0.05)。结论:临床护理路径在肺癌围手术期患者的护理中效果显著,可缩短住院时间, 节省住院费用,减少并发症的发生,增加疾病相关知识掌握度,提高护理效果和护理满意度,值得临床大力推广。
Abstract:OBJECTIVE To explore the nursing effect of clinical nursing pathway applied to the patients with lung cancer during perioperative period. METHODS 105 cases of patients with lung cancer who underwent surgery in the hospital from September 2017 to September 2019 were selected as the research objects. The patients were divided into the control group(n=52)and the observa⁃ tion group(n=53)by random number method. The control group was given routine nursing models such as daily life nursing,medi⁃ cation guidance and popular science education,and the observation group was given the clinical nursing pathway. The hospitaliza⁃ tion time,the hospitalization expenses,the incidence of complications,the mastery of disease-related knowledge,nursing efficien⁃ cy and nursing satisfaction between the two groups were compared. RESULTS The hospitalization time,hospitalization expenses and incidence of complications of the observation group were lower than those of the control group,differences were significant,the val⁃ ues of t were 7.601, 11.141, 9.934, P<0.05. The total mastery rate of disease-related knowledge in the observation group (96.23%) was higher than that in the control group(67.31%)(χ2=14.811,P<0.05). The total effective rate of nursing care in the observation group(96.23%)was higher than that in the control group(73.08%)(χ2=10.890,P<0.05). The total satisfaction of nursing care in the observation group(92.45%)was higher than that in the control group(63.46%)(χ2=12.896,P<0.05). CON⁃ CLUSION The clinical nursing pathway had a significant effect in the nursing of patients with lung cancer during the perioperative period. It could shorten the hospitalization time,save hospitalization expenses,reduce incidence of complications,increase the mastery of disease-related knowledge,and improve nursing effect and nursing satisfaction,which was worthy of clinical promotion.
文章编号:3202106026     中图分类号:R734.2    文献标志码:
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董华英①  
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