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中国初级卫生保健:2021,35(8):27-30
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慢性病健康管理视角下糖尿病患者生命质量 及健康需求的质性研究
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中文摘要: 采用质性研究方法,对贵阳市 15位糖尿病患者进行半结构式访谈,深入了解到糖尿病患者生命质量状况存在 身体状况变差、不良情绪增多、亲密关系受损和事业发展受阻,健康需求情况则包含自我完善、医疗改善、环境改善和情感 支持需求。医护人员需要建立以患者健康需求为导向的工作机制,重视患者的生理变化、加强心理疏导,调节患者的亲密关 系、关注事业发展受限度,帮助患者提升自我管理能力、改善医疗条件,注重环境改善、重视患者的情感支持需求,从而改 善患者的生命质量。
中文关键词: 糖尿病  生命质量  健康需求  健康管理
Abstract:Using qualitative research methods,semi-structured interviews were conducted with 15 diabetic patients in Guiyang. It had been deeply understood that the quality of life of diabetic patients had deteriorated physical condition,increased unhealthy emotions, impaired intimacy, and hindered career development. Health needed included self-improvement, medical improve⁃ ment,environmental improvement,and emotional support needs. In the future,medical staff needed to establish a working mecha⁃ nism oriented to the health needs of patients,pay attention to the physiological changes of patients,strengthen psychological coun⁃ seling,adjust the intimacy of patients,pay attention to the limitations of career development,help patients improve self-manage⁃ ment ability,improve medical conditions,and pay attention to improve the environment and pay attention to the emotional support needs of patients,so as to improve the quality of life of patients.
文章编号:3202108007     中图分类号:R587.1    文献标志码:
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