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中文摘要: 目的：分析甘肃省永靖县成年女性乳腺癌早期防治知识知晓情况及其影响因素，为乳腺癌早期防治提供依据。
方法：于2019年1月—2020年6月应用分层随机抽样法选择甘肃省永靖县500名成年女性，对其乳腺癌早期防治知识的了解
程度进行问卷调查，分析成年女性乳腺癌早期防治知识知晓情况，并应用logistic回归分析法分析成年女性乳腺癌早期防治知
识知晓情况的影响因素。结果：永靖县500名成年女性对乳腺癌早期防治知识的总体知晓率为25.80%，对乳腺癌一般知识、
乳腺癌发生的危险因素、早期自我检查的知识、早期预防知识、临床检查方法、乳腺癌治疗方法、乳腺癌预后及影响因素的
知晓率分别为33.20%、27.60%、28.80%、19.00%、17.60%、31.40%和22.60%。统计分析结果显示：不同年龄段、受教育程
度、月收入、乳腺癌家族史、乳腺疾病史的调查对象对乳腺癌早期防治知识的知晓率比较，差异有统计学意义 （χ2
值分别为
29.253、53.451、19.779、53.183和38.822，P值均＜0.01）；年龄≤40岁、受教育程度大学及以上、月收入5 000元以上、有
乳腺癌家族史、有乳腺疾病史是永靖县成年女性乳腺癌早期防治知识知晓情况的影响因素 （OR 值分别为 2.233、3.382、 1.536、3.362和4.302，P值均＜0.01）。结论：永靖县成年女性乳腺癌早期防治意识较为薄弱，其乳腺癌早期防治知识知晓情
况受多种因素影响，应结合相关因素加强对该地区成年女性乳腺癌早期防治知识的宣传和教育。
Abstract:OBJECTIVE To analyze the knowledge of early prevention and treatment of breast cancer in females and its influenc⁃
ing factor, so as to provide basis for early prevention and treatment of breast cancer. METHODS A questionnaire survey was conduct⁃
ed from January 2019 to June 2020 among 500 females in Yongjing, Gansu province on the knowledge of early prevention and treat⁃
ment of breast cancer by the stratified random sampling method. The knowledge of early prevention and treatment of breast cancer in
adult women was analyzed, and univariate and multivariate logistic regression were used to analyze the influencing factors of aware⁃
ness of early prevention and treatment of breast cancer in females. RESULTS The overall awareness rate of 500 females in Yongjing
on breast cancer early protection knowledge was 25.80%，the awareness rates of them of general knowledge of breast cancer, risk
factors of breast cancer, knowledge of early self-examination, knowledge of early prevention, clinical examination methods, breast
cancer treatment methods, breast cancer prognosis and influencing factors were 33.20% , 27.60% , 28.80% , 19.00% , 17.60% ,
31.40%, 22.60%, respectively. Univariate analysis showed that there were significant differences in the awareness rate of early pre⁃
vention and treatment of breast cancer among different age groups, education levels, income groups, family history of breast cancer,
breast disease history groups(P<0.05). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that age under 40 years old, education level of
university or above, income above 5000 yuan, family history of breast cancer, history of breast disease were the influencing factors of
awareness of early prevention and treatment of breast cancer in females in Yongjing (P<0.05). CONCLUSION The awareness of early
prevention and treatment of breast cancer among females in Yongjing was low, the knowledge of early prevention and treatment of
breast cancer was affected by many factors. It was necessary to strengthen the propaganda and education of early prevention and
treatment of breast cancer among females.
keywords: breast cancer knowledge of early prevention and treatment investigation influencing factors
文章编号：3202108011 中图分类号：R173 文献标志码：
基金项目:
| 作者 | 单位 |
| 孔菊红1，司春花2 |
| Author Name | Affiliation |
引用文本：