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中文摘要: 目的:了解甘肃省永靖县妇女常见乳腺疾病类型及发生情况,为进一步深入研究和实施干预提供依据。方法:
收集2009—2018年在永靖县妇幼保健院进行乳腺检查妇女的相关信息进行回顾性分析。结果:2009—2018年在永靖县妇幼
保健院进行乳腺检查者 6 265 例,共检出乳腺疾病患者 2 010 例,其中乳腺炎 218 例,主要集中在 40 岁以下妇女;积乳 269
例,多为40岁以下妇女;乳腺导管扩张235例,主要见于25~54岁女性;有乳腺肿块者1 239例,多见于25~54岁妇女;乳
腺淋巴炎30例,多为25~54岁女性;乳腺早期发育者19例,主要见于29岁以下女性。检出肿块并确诊为乳腺癌的患者共有
75例,确诊率为6.05%,乳腺癌患者主要集中于刘家峡镇、太极镇和盐锅峡镇女性居民中。结论:永靖县妇女的各类乳腺疾
病呈现年龄和区域的聚集性,应根据年龄变化和区域特点,确定高危人群和重点区域,做好乳腺相关知识的宣传教育工作,
降低各类乳腺疾病的发生率,提高妇女的生活质量。
Abstract:OBJECTIVE To understand the types and occurrence of common breast diseases among women in Yongjing, and to
provide basis for further research and intervention. METHODS The information of women who underwent breast examination in
Yongjing Maternal and Child Health Hospital from 2009 to 2018 was collected and analyzed retrospectively. RESULTS From 2009 to
2018, there were 6 265 breast examiners in Yongjing Maternal and Child Health Hospital. A total of 2 010 patients with breast dis⁃
eases were detected: 218 were mastitis which mainly concentrated in women under 40 years old; 269 were accumulated breast which
mainly concentrated in women under 40 years old; 235 were breast duct dilatation which mainly concentrated in women aged 25-54
years old; 1 239 were breast masses which mainly concentrated in women aged 25-54; 30 were lymphadenitis of the breast which
mainly concentrated in women aged 25-54; 19 were early breast development which mainly concentrated in women under 29 years
old. 75 cases of breast cancer were detected, and the diagnostic rate was 6.05%. The patients of breast cancer mainly concentrated
in Liujiaxia, Taiji and Yanguoxia towns. CONCLUSION All kinds of breast diseases of women in Yongjing presented age and region⁃
al agglomeration. According to age changes and regional characteristics, high-risk groups and key areas should be identified, and the
publicity and education of breast-related knowledge should be done well, so as to reduce the occurrence rate of various breast diseas⁃
es and improve women’s quality of life.
keywords: breast disease breast cancer mastitis
文章编号:3202108012 中图分类号:R173 文献标志码:
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