Abstract:Childhood and adolescence is an important stage to develop healthy lifestyle and behavior， and school is the key place and important platform for health promotion and health education. Based on the perspective of health literacy it analyzes the advantages， opportunities， disadvantages and challenges of health education curriculum in primary and secondary schools by us⁃ ing SWOT methods and explores the development strategies of health education curriculum in primary and secondary schools. One is to carry out independent health education courses； the other is to train professional full-time health education teachers； the third is to fully borrow information resources； the fourth is to take the lead in integrating resources as a whole.