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中文摘要: 摘 要:目的:评价 2011 年、2015 年、2019—2022 年内蒙古自治区肿瘤床位资源配置的公平性,为推动内蒙古自治区
肿瘤床位的合理配置提供参考。方法:收集内蒙古自治区肿瘤床位的数据,并运用基尼系数和聚集度分析肿瘤床位配置的公
平性。结果:2011 年、2015 年、2019—2022 年内蒙古自治区肿瘤床位数整体呈增长趋势,赤峰市、呼和浩特市和包头市肿
瘤床位配置增长量居前 3 位;基于人口维度的基尼系数整体在 0.4 以下,表示肿瘤床位资源配置相对合理,基于面积维度的
基尼系数>0.6,表示肿瘤床位资源配置处于极不公平状态;聚集度结果显示,赤峰市、呼和浩特市、包头市和乌海市肿瘤
床位聚集度>1,表示肿瘤床位资源配置相对公平;从差值来看,赤峰市、呼和浩特市和包头市的差值>1,表示肿瘤床位资
源充足。结论:应采取措施继续减少各盟市间肿瘤床位资源配置的差异性,提高内蒙古自治区肿瘤床位配置的地理公平性。
增加肿瘤床位资源,均衡资源分布,提高居民就医可及性。
Abstract:Abstract: OBJECTIVE To evaluate the fairness of the allocation of cancer beds in Mongolia Autonomous Region in 2011, from
2019 to 2022, and to provide a reference for promoting the rational allocation of cancer beds in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.
METHODS The data of tumor beds in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region were collected,and the fairness of tumor bed allocation
was analyzed by Gini coefficient and aggregation degree. RESULTS From 2011 to 2022, the number of tumor beds in Mongolia
Autonomous Region showed an overall growth trend,and Chifeng,Hohhot and Baotou were the top three in terms of growth. The
Gini coefficient based on the population dimension was less than 0.4, and the resource allocation was relatively reasonable, and
the Gini coefficient based on the area dimension was greater than the warning value of 0.6, which was in a very unfair state.
CONCLUSION It should continue to reduce the difference in the allocation of tumor bed resources among league cities,improve the
geographical equity of oncology bed allocation in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, increase bed resources, balance the
distribution of resources,and improve access to medical treatment
keywords: Keywords: tumor beds fairness Gini coefficient aggregation Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region
文章编号：3202410005 中图分类号：R197.1 文献标志码：
基金项目:
| 作者 | 单位 |
| 和锦浩，张馨丹，王书平，等 |
| Author Name | Affiliation |
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