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中文摘要: 摘 要:目的:调查上海市远郊社区 2 型糖尿病患者自我血糖监测知识、态度、行为现况,分析该人群自我血糖监测行
为的影响因素,为进一步完善其自我管理能力提供参考依据。方法:采用方便抽样法,2024 年 1—3 月选取上海市浦东新区
泥城镇辖区内 304 例 2 型糖尿病患者进行问卷调查,内容包括一般情况,自我血糖监测知识、态度、行为情况。结果:304 例
调查对象自我血糖监测知识、态度、行为各维度得分总均分为 (17.93±3.40) 分,其中知识维度 (8.70±2.48) 分、态度维度
(5.61±0.87) 分、行为维度 (4.12±1.69) 分,而家庭月收入、医疗费报销方式、糖尿病家族史、血糖仪配备、血糖监测频次
等均是其自我血糖监测知识、态度、行为的影响因素 (t 值分别为 5.026、4.244、7.944、2.437、6.655、11.557,P<0.05)。
结论:上海市远郊社区 2 型糖尿病患者自我血糖监测知识、态度、行为处于一般水平,且存在多种影响因素,应持续开展社
区糖尿病健康促进工作,进一步提升社区糖尿病防治能力。
Abstract:Abstract: OBJECTIVE To investigate the current status of knowledge, attitude and behavior of self-monitoring of blood glucose
in patients with type 2 diabetes in the outer suburbs of Shanghai, analyze the influencing factors of low self-monitoring of blood
glucose behavior in this population, and provide a reference for further improving the self-management ability of community diabetic
patients. METHODS By convenient sampling method, from January to March 2024, patients with type 2 diabetes in Nicheng Town
were selected for questionnaire survey. The survey contents included general situation and knowledge, attitude and behavior of
self-monitoring of blood glucose. RESULTS A total of 304 people were surveyed. The total average score of each dimension of
knowledge, attitude and behavior of self-monitoring of blood glucose was (17.93 ± 3.40) points, including (8.70 ± 2.48) points in
knowledge dimension, (5.61±0.87) points in belief dimension and (4.12±1.69) points in behavior dimension. The analysis showed that
occupation, income, medical payment method, family history of diabetes, equipment of blood glucose meter and frequency of blood
glucose monitoring were all the influencing factors of knowledge, attitude and behavior of self-monitoring of blood glucose, with
statistical differences (t=5.026, 4.244, 7.944, 2.437, 6.655 and 11.557, P<0.05). CONCLUSION The knowledge, attitude and
behavior of self-monitoring of blood glucose in patients with type 2 diabetes in the outer suburbs of Shanghai are at an average
level, and there are many influencing factors. Community diabetes health promotion work should be continuously carried out to
further improve the prevention and treatment ability of community diabetes.
keywords: Keywords: community type 2 diabetes self-monitoring of blood glucose knowledge, attitude and practice
文章编号:3202410006 中图分类号:R473.5 文献标志码:
基金项目:
作者 | 单位 |
周洁,范恩芳,夏琳,等 |
Author Name | Affiliation |
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