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中文摘要: 摘 要：目的：汇总2019—2023年上海市长宁区虹桥街道户籍居民恶性肿瘤报告卡数据，分析恶性肿瘤发病情况，为
辖区内恶性肿瘤防治工作提供依据。方法：收集并整理2019—2023年上海市长宁区健康管理平台中户籍为虹桥街道的居民
恶性肿瘤报告数据和公安户籍登记系统中的人口资料，计算恶性肿瘤粗发病率、标化率及发病顺位，并通过年度变化百分比
（APC）评估恶性肿瘤发病趋势。结果：2019—2023年上海市长宁区虹桥街道恶性肿瘤新发病例共1886例，粗发病率为373.05/
10万；0~74岁人群累计发病率为29.85%，35~64岁人群截缩率为309.97/10万。上海市长宁区虹桥街道发病率排名前10位的
恶性肿瘤依次为肺癌、结肠癌、乳腺癌、胃癌、甲状腺癌、前列腺癌、淋巴癌、膀胱癌、肝癌、胰腺癌，占全部恶性肿瘤发
病例数的 88.58%。2019—2023年上海市长宁区虹桥街道发病率排名前 5位的恶性肿瘤，即肺癌（APC＝-10.70%，P＜
0.05）、结肠癌（APC＝-0.11%，P＝0.983）、乳腺癌（APC＝-3.77%，P＝0.322）、胃癌（APC＝-7.01%，P＝0.566）和甲状
腺癌（APC＝-15.61%，P＝0.061）发病率均呈不同程度的降低。但部分癌症（如男性结肠癌）发病率仍呈上升趋势（APC＝ 3.81%，P＝0.579）。结论：2019—2023年上海市长宁区虹桥街道恶性肿瘤发病率总体呈下降趋势，但肺癌、结肠癌、乳腺癌
等仍需重点防控。建议加强健康宣教、早期筛查及对老年人群的针对性干预。
Abstract:Abstract：OBJECTIVETosummarizethedataofmalignanttumorreportcardofresidentswithhouseholdregistrationinHongqiao
StreetofChangningDistrictofShanghaifrom 2019to2023,analyzetheincidenceofmalignanttumors,andprovideabasisforthe
preventionandtreatmentofmalignanttumorsinthejurisdiction.METHODSFrom2019to2023,themalignanttumorreportingdataof
residentswithhouseholdregistrationinHongqiaoStreetandthepopulationdatainthepublicsecurityhouseholdregistrationsystemof
ChangningDistrictHealthManagementPlatformofShanghaiwerecollectedandsortedout,andthecrudeincidence,standardizedrate,and
incidenceorderofmalignanttumorswerecalculated,andtheincidencetrendofmalignanttumorswasevaluatedbyannualpercentage
change(APC).RESULTSFrom2019to2023,therewere1886newcasesofmalignanttumorsinHongqiaoStreet,ChangningDistrictof
Shanghai,withacrudeincidencerateof373.05/105
,astandardizedincidenceof179.49/105
,acumulativerateof29.80%,andacut-off
rateof309.97/105
.Thetop10malignanttumorsinHongqiaoStreetofChangningDistrictofShanghaiwerelungcancer,coloncancer,
breastcancer,gastriccancer,thyroidcancer,prostatecancer,lymphoma,bladdercancer,livercancer,andpancreaticcancer,accountingfor
88.58% ofallmalignanttumors.Amongthetopfivemalignanttumorsfrom2019to2023,theincidenceoflungcancer(APC＝-10.70%， P＜0.05),coloncancer(APC＝-0.11%，P＝0.983),breast(APC＝-3.77%，P＝0.322),gastriccancer(APC＝-7.01，P＝0.566%)and
thyroidcancer(APC＝-15.61%，P＝0.061)showedanoveralldownwardtrend,butsomecancers(suchasmalecoloncancer)stillshowed
anupwardtrend(APC＝3.81%，P＝0.579).CONCLUSIONTheincidenceofmalignanttumorsinHongqiaoStreetisgenerallydecreasing,
butlungcancer,coloncancerandbreastcancerstillneedtobepreventedandcontrolled.Itfrom2019to2023wasrecommendedto
strengthenhealtheducation,earlyscreeningandtargetedinterventionfortheelderly.
文章编号：3202410006 中图分类号：R73-31 文献标志码：
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