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中国初级卫生保健:2025,39(4):21-24
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上海市远郊社区 2 型糖尿病患者自我血糖监测知识、态度、行为 调查及影响因素分析
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中文摘要: 摘 要:目的:调查上海市远郊社区 2 型糖尿病患者自我血糖监测知识、态度、行为现况,分析该人群自我血糖监测行 为的影响因素,为进一步完善其自我管理能力提供参考依据。方法:采用方便抽样法,2024 年 1—3 月选取上海市浦东新区 泥城镇辖区内 304 例 2 型糖尿病患者进行问卷调查,内容包括一般情况,自我血糖监测知识、态度、行为情况。结果:304 例 调查对象自我血糖监测知识、态度、行为各维度得分总均分为 (17.93±3.40) 分,其中知识维度 (8.70±2.48) 分、态度维度 (5.61±0.87) 分、行为维度 (4.12±1.69) 分,而家庭月收入、医疗费报销方式、糖尿病家族史、血糖仪配备、血糖监测频次 等均是其自我血糖监测知识、态度、行为的影响因素 (t 值分别为 5.026、4.244、7.944、2.437、6.655、11.557,P<0.05)。 结论:上海市远郊社区 2 型糖尿病患者自我血糖监测知识、态度、行为处于一般水平,且存在多种影响因素,应持续开展社 区糖尿病健康促进工作,进一步提升社区糖尿病防治能力。
Abstract:Abstract: OBJECTIVE To investigate the current status of knowledge, attitude and behavior of self-monitoring of blood glucose in patients with type 2 diabetes in the outer suburbs of Shanghai, analyze the influencing factors of low self-monitoring of blood glucose behavior in this population, and provide a reference for further improving the self-management ability of community diabetic patients. METHODS By convenient sampling method, from January to March 2024, patients with type 2 diabetes in Nicheng Town were selected for questionnaire survey. The survey contents included general situation and knowledge, attitude and behavior of self-monitoring of blood glucose. RESULTS A total of 304 people were surveyed. The total average score of each dimension of knowledge, attitude and behavior of self-monitoring of blood glucose was (17.93 ± 3.40) points, including (8.70 ± 2.48) points in knowledge dimension, (5.61±0.87) points in belief dimension and (4.12±1.69) points in behavior dimension. The analysis showed that occupation, income, medical payment method, family history of diabetes, equipment of blood glucose meter and frequency of blood glucose monitoring were all the influencing factors of knowledge, attitude and behavior of self-monitoring of blood glucose, with statistical differences (t=5.026, 4.244, 7.944, 2.437, 6.655 and 11.557, P<0.05). CONCLUSION The knowledge, attitude and behavior of self-monitoring of blood glucose in patients with type 2 diabetes in the outer suburbs of Shanghai are at an average level, and there are many influencing factors. Community diabetes health promotion work should be continuously carried out to further improve the prevention and treatment ability of community diabetes.
文章编号:3202410006     中图分类号:R473.5    文献标志码:
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周洁,范恩芳,夏琳,等  
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