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中国初级卫生保健:2026,40(7):25-29
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基于PMC 指数模型的宁夏医保支付方式改革政策 文本量化评价研究
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中文摘要: 摘 要 :目的:对宁夏医保支付方式改革相关的政策文本进行量化分析,为宁夏以及全国医保支付方式改革相关政策的 制定和完善提供参考。方法:采用ROSTCM 6.0 文本分析工具,纳入2017年6月 — 2025年9月宁夏医保支付方式改革相关 的8份政策文本,建立政策文本PMC 指数评价模型,并通过9个一级指标和42个二级指标对政策文本进行量化评价。结果: 宁夏医保支付方式改革8份相关政策文本PMC 指数平均为5.234,说明政策文本整体质量处于可接受及以上等级,政策设计 较为合理。其中政策评价(0.969)、政策性质(0.950)方面优势明显;而政策级别(0.200)、政策激励(0.250)等方面得分 较低,有较大提升空间。结论:宁夏医保支付方式改革政策整体良好可行,政策目标明确,内容全面,规划科学。不足之处 体现在政策级别较低、时效偏长而灵活性不足、激励方式较为单一等。建议通过提升政策级别、丰富激励方式等措施,以增 强政策实施效果。
Abstract:Abstract: OBJECTIVE To conduct a quantitative analysis of the content of eight policy documents related to medical insurance payment method reform in Ningxia,thereby providing a basis for the formulation and improvement of relevant policies regarding medical insurance payment method reform in Ningxia and nationwide. METHODS Using the ROSTCM 6.0 text analysis tool,it had established a PMC index evaluation model for Ningxia's medical insurance payment reform policies based on eight relevant policy documents from June 2017 to September 2025.It conducted a quantitative evaluation of these eight policies through 9 primary indicators and 42 secondary indicators.RESULTS The average PMC index score for the eight policies was 5.234,indicating that the overall quality of the sample policies was at an acceptable level or higher,and that the policy design was relatively reasonable.Notably,the policies demonstrated significant strengths in policy evaluation(0.969)and policy nature(0.950);however,scores were lower in policy level(0.200)and policy incentives(0.250),indicating considerable room for improvement.CONCLUSION The policies for medical insurance payment method reform in Ningxia were generally sound and feasible.The policies have clear objectives,comprehensive content,and scientific planning.Shortcomings include a relatively low policy level,predominantly long-term timeframes that lack flexibility,and limited policy incentive mechanisms.It is recommended to enhance the effectiveness of policy implementation by raising the level of policy formulation and diversifying policy incentive mechanisms.
文章编号:3202410006     中图分类号:R197    文献标志码:
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黄添添,张丽虹  
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