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中文摘要: 摘 要 ：目 的 ：了解重庆市江津区35~75岁居民高血压患病、 知 晓 、治疗及控制现状并探讨相关影响因素，为制定有 针对性的高血压防控策略提供科学依据。方法：基于2018—2023年重庆市江津区“中国心血管病高危人群早期筛查与综合 干预项目”数据，了解重庆市江津区居民高血压患病、知晓、治疗和控制情况，采用logistic 回归模型分析高血压患病、知 晓、治疗和控制情况的相关影响因素。结果：共纳入17712名研究对象，高血压标化患病率为32.47%,高血压患者中标化 知晓率、治疗率、控制率分别为32. 12%、22.90%、5. 17%。logistic 回归分析结果显示，男性( OR=1.10) 、 年龄≥40岁者 (OR=1.67~4.38) 、 现在饮酒者( OR=1.47) 、 超重和肥胖者( OR=1.88 、2.93) 、 中心性肥胖者( OR=1.35) 高血压患病率相对 较高；高龄者高血压知晓及治疗率较高；农村居民、退休及家务劳动者高血压治疗率较高；退休者高血压控制率较高；糖尿 病及血脂异常者高血压患病、知晓、治疗、控制率均较高。结论：重庆市江津区35~75岁居民高血压患病率相对较高，而知 晓、治疗及控制率均处于较低水平。建议针对重点人群强化健康教育，提升基层医疗卫生机构诊疗能力，推进高血压规范化 治疗，提高辖区高血压管理效能。
Abstract:Abstract: OBJECTIVE To investigate the prevalence,awareness,treatment,and control status of hypertension among residents aged 35-75 years in Jiangjin District,Chongqing,and to explore related influencing factors,thereby providing a scientific basis for developing targeted hypertension prevention and control strategies. METHODS Based on data from the “China National Program for the Early Screening and Comprehensive Intervention of High-Risk Cardiovascular Disease Populations”in Jiangjin District,Chongqing from 2018 to 2023,to understand the prevalence,awareness,treatment,and control of hypertension among residents in Jiangjin District of Chongqing.Logistic regression models were used to analyze the influencing factors related to the prevalence,awareness,treatment,and control of hypertension.RESULTS A total of 17,712 residents were included.The standardized prevalence of hypertension was 32.47%. Among hypertensive patients,the standardized rates of awareness,treatment,and control were 32.12%,22.90%,and 5.17%, respectively.Multivariate analysis showed that males(OR=1.10),those aged≥40 years(OR=1.67-4.38),alcohol drinkers(OR=1.47), overweight or obese individuals(OR=1.88,2.93),and those with central obesity(OR=1.35)had a higher risk of hypertension.The awareness and treatment rates of hypertension were higher among older age groups.Rural residents and retired or homemaking individuals had higher treatment rates of hypertension.Retired individuals had a higher control rate of hypertension.People with diabetes and dyslipidemia had higher rates of prevalence,awareness,treatment,and control.CONCLUSION The prevalence of hypertension among residents aged 35-75 years in Jiangjin District of Chongqing is relatively high,while the rates of awareness, treatment, and control remain low.It is recommended to strengthen health education for key populations,improve the diagnostic and treatment capacity of primary healthcare institutions,promote standardized hypertension management,and enhance the effectiveness of hypertension control in the region.
keywords: Keywords:hypertension prevalence awareness rate treatment rate control rate influencing factors
文章编号：3202410009 中图分类号：R544.1 文献标志码：
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| 作者 | 单位 |
| 付小燕，杨媚，赵祖敏 |
| Author Name | Affiliation |
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