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中文摘要: 摘 要:目的:分析福建省安溪县老年肺结核流行特征和就诊延迟情况,为优化老年结核病防控措施提供依据。方法: 从中国疾病预防控制信息系统中的子系统结核病信息管理系统收集2018—2024年安溪县60岁及以上老年肺结核患者登记数
据,采用回顾性描述流行病学方法进行分析,运用SPSS24.0软件进行统计分析。结果:2018—2024年安溪县老年肺结核患
者年均登记率为108.74/10万,总体呈下降趋势(χ2
=9.232,P<0.01)。老年患者占全人群患者比例平均为41.20%(1286/
3121),总体呈上升趋势(χ2
=16.162,P<0.01)。男性老年患者年均登记率显著高于女性(χ2
=565.131,P<0.01),60~69
岁组、70~79岁组和≥80岁组患者年均登记率差异无统计学意义(χ2
=0.066,P>0.05),老年患者中90.36%(1162/1286)
为农民。城厢、官桥、凤城、龙门、蓬莱和虎邱等6个镇登记的老年患者数占全县老年患者数的57.78%(743/1286),年均
登记率处于较高水平。老年患者总体就诊延迟率为58.71%(755/1286),呈上升趋势(χ2
=51.278,P<0.01)。结论:2018— 2024年安溪县老年肺结核患者年均登记率呈下降趋势,但仍处于较高水平,老年人群仍是今后安溪县结核病防控工作的重点
人群,尤其要对老年人加强结核病防治知识宣传,并主动开展老年人结核病筛查工作。
Abstract:Abstract:OBJECTIVEToanalyzetheepidemiologicalcharacteristicsandtreatmentdelayofelderlypulmonarytuberculosispaW
tientsinAnxiCounty,providingabasisforoptimizingtuberculosiscontrolmeasuresamongtheelderly.METHODSDataonelderly
pulmonarytuberculosispatientsaged60andaboveregisteredfrom2018to2024werecollectedfromtheTuberculosisInformation
ManagementSystemundertheChineseDiseasePreventionandControlInformationSystem,withretrospectivedescriptiveepidemioW
logicalapproachandstatisticalanalysiswhichwasconductedusingSPSS24.0software.RESULTSTheaverageannualregistration
rateofelderlypulmonarytuberculosispatientsinAnxiCountyfrom2018to2024was108.74/105
,showingadecliningtrend(χ2
= 9.232,P<0.01).Elderlypatientsaccountedforanaverageof41.20% (1286/3121)ofallpatients,withanincreasingtrend(χ2
= 16.162,P<0.01).Theaverageannualregistrationrateforelderlymalepatientswassignificantlyhigherthanthatforfemales(χ2
= 565.131,P<0.01),whiletherewerenostatisticallysignificantdifferencesbetweenthe60~70,70~80,and>80agegroups(χ2
= 0.066,P>0.05).90% (1162/1286)ofelderlypatientswerefarmers.6towns(Chengxiang,Guanqiao,Fengcheng,Longmen,Penglai,
andHuqiu)accountedfor57.78% (743/1286)oftheelderlypatients,withrelativelyhighaverageregistrationrates.Theoverallrate
ofdelayedtreatmentamongelderlypatientswas58.71% (755/1286),showinganupwardtrend(χ2
=51.278,P<0.01).CONCLU2
SIONAlthoughtheaverageannualregistrationrateofelderlypulmonarytuberculosispatientsinAnxiCountyfrom2018to2024has
beendecreasing,itremainsatahighlevel.Elderlyindividualsremainakeyfocusgroupforfuturetuberculosiscontroleffortsin
AnxiCounty.ItiscrucialtoenhancethedisseminationoftuberculosispreventionknowledgeamongtheelderlyandproactivelyconW
ductannualscreeningfortuberculosisamongthem.
keywords: Keywords:tuberculosis epidemiologicalcharacteristics elderly delayeddiagnosis diseasecontrol
文章编号:3202410013 中图分类号:R511.7 文献标志码:
基金项目:
| 作者 | 单位 |
| 陈伟政,李艳璐,廖伟灿 |
| Author Name | Affiliation |
引用文本:
