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中国初级卫生保健:2025,39(12):60-61
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梧州市0~14岁儿童HIV/AIDS患者流行病学特征 与治疗情况分析
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中文摘要: 摘 要:目的:分析梧州市0~14岁艾滋病病毒感染者及病人(简称HIV/AIDS患者)流行病学特征及抗病毒治疗情况, 为该市儿童的艾滋病防控提供科学依据。方法:利用艾滋病综合防治数据信息系统中的病例报告历史卡片,对0~14岁累计 报告HIV/AIDS患者情况进行统计分析。结果:截至2023年底,梧州市累计报告0~14岁HIV/AIDS患者53例,确证HIV感染 时平均年龄为(5.04?4.40)岁,以居住在农村为主(86.79%),传播途径以母婴传播为主(47/53,88.68%)。对 50例 (94.34%)进行CD4 + T淋巴细胞检测,结果为<200个/uL20例(40.00%)。40例(75.47%)参加抗病毒治疗,及时治疗率为 33.96%,26例确证后1年内治疗(49.06%)。结论:梧州市儿童艾滋病抗病毒治疗覆盖率与治疗及时率偏低,尤其是农村儿 童艾滋病防控相对薄弱,需采取多项针对性措施全面提升梧州市儿童艾滋病防控能力,实现消除艾滋病母婴传播的目标。
中文关键词: 关键词:儿童  艾滋病  母婴传播
Abstract:Abstract:OBJECTIVEToanalyzetheepidemiologicalcharacteristics,antiretroviraltherapy(ART) inchildrenaged0-14 yearswithHIV/AIDSinWuzhou, providingascientificbasisforHIV preventionandcontrolinthepopulation.METHODS StatisticalanalysiswasconductedoncumulativereportedHIV/AIDScasesaged0-14yearsusinghistoricalcasereportcardsfrom theComprehensiveHIVPreventionandControlDataInformationSystem.RESULTSBytheendof2023,atotalof53casesofHIV/ AIDSamongpeopleaged0~14hadbeenreportedinthecity.TheaverageageatthetimeofconfirmedHIVinfectionwas(5.04? 4.40)yearsold.Mostofthemlivedinruralareas(86.79%).Themainrouteoftransmissionwasmother-to-childtransmission(47/ 53,88.68%).CD4 + Tlymphocytetestswereconductedon50cases(94.34%),andtheresultsshowedthat20cases(40.00%) hadlessthan200cells/ul,40cases(75.47%) participatedinantiviraltreatment,withatimelytreatmentrateof33.96%.The proportionofthosewhoreceivedtreatmentwithinoneyearafterconfirmationwas49.06%(26cases).CONCLUSIONThecoverage rateofantiviraltherapyandtherateoftimelytreatmentinchildrenwithAIDSarelow.Itisespeciallyaprobleminruralareas, whichareweakspotsinpreventingandcontrollingAIDSamongchildren.Weneedtotakespecificstepstoimprovetheabilityto preventandcontrolAIDSamongchildren,andachievethegoalofeliminatingmother-to-childtransmissionofAIDS.
文章编号:3202410015     中图分类号:R512.91    文献标志码:
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