本文已被：浏览 4962次 下载 0次
中文摘要: 摘 要：目的：了解成都市金牛区托幼机构儿童健康状况，为开展儿童保健提供依据。方法：对2022—2024年金牛区 辖区内托幼机构86349名儿童健康体检结果进行分析。结果：2022—2024年，金牛区学龄前儿童低体重、生长迟缓、消瘦、 超重、肥胖检出率分别为1.10%、0.99%、1.54%、5.78%和2.50%。随年龄增大，儿童低体重、消瘦、超重、肥胖检出率有 上升趋势(x² 值分别为13.534、139.175、2250.643、1231.613,P<0.05), 生长迟缓有下降趋势(x²=83.567,P<0.05)。
视力筛查异常、龋齿、贫血检出率分别为7.70%、50.95%和1.72%。随年龄增大，视力筛查异常、龋齿检出率有上升趋势(x² 值分别为138.671、2972.230,P<0.05); 各年龄组贫血检出率比较，差异有统计学意义 (x²=196.917,P<0.05) 。 结论：
金牛区托幼机构儿童视力筛查异常和龋齿检出率较高，需把口腔和眼保健作为儿童保健的重点。
Abstract:Abstract: OBJECTIVE To assess the health status of 86,349 preschool children in Jinniu District of Chengdu,and provide a basis for implementing child health care programs.METHODS It analyzed health examination results from preschool institutions in Jinniu District from 2022 to 2024.RESULTS From 2022 to 2024,the detection rates of low body weight,growth retardation, underweight,overweight,and obesity among preschool children in Jinniu District were 1.10%,0.99%,1.54%,5.78%,and 2.50%,respectively.With increasing age,the detection rates of low body weight,underweight,overweight,and obesity showed an upward trend(x²=13.534,139.175,2,250.643,1,231.613;P<0.05),while growth retardation showed a downward trend (x²=83.567,P<0.05).The detection rates of abnormal vision screening,dental caries,and anemia were 7.70%,50.95%, and 1.72%,respectively.With increasing age,the detection rates of abnormal vision screening and dental caries showed an upward trend(x²=138.671,2,972.230,P<0.05).Statistical significance was observed in the comparison of anemia detection rates across age groups(x²=196.917,P<0.05).CONCLUSION The detection rates of abnormal vision screening and dental caries among preschool children in Jinniu District are relatively high,indicating the need to prioritize oral and eye health care in child health programs.
文章编号：3202410015 中图分类号：R17 文献标志码：
基金项目:
| 作者 | 单位 |
| 谢雨，付云蓉，张颖 |
| Author Name | Affiliation |
引用文本：