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中文摘要: 摘 要:目的:分析梧州市0~14岁艾滋病病毒感染者及病人(简称HIV/AIDS患者)流行病学特征及抗病毒治疗情况, 为该市儿童的艾滋病防控提供科学依据。方法:利用艾滋病综合防治数据信息系统中的病例报告历史卡片,对0~14岁累计
报告HIV/AIDS患者情况进行统计分析。结果:截至2023年底,梧州市累计报告0~14岁HIV/AIDS患者53例,确证HIV感染
时平均年龄为(5.04?4.40)岁,以居住在农村为主(86.79%),传播途径以母婴传播为主(47/53,88.68%)。对 50例
(94.34%)进行CD4
+
T淋巴细胞检测,结果为<200个/uL20例(40.00%)。40例(75.47%)参加抗病毒治疗,及时治疗率为
33.96%,26例确证后1年内治疗(49.06%)。结论:梧州市儿童艾滋病抗病毒治疗覆盖率与治疗及时率偏低,尤其是农村儿
童艾滋病防控相对薄弱,需采取多项针对性措施全面提升梧州市儿童艾滋病防控能力,实现消除艾滋病母婴传播的目标。
Abstract:Abstract:OBJECTIVEToanalyzetheepidemiologicalcharacteristics,antiretroviraltherapy(ART) inchildrenaged0-14
yearswithHIV/AIDSinWuzhou, providingascientificbasisforHIV preventionandcontrolinthepopulation.METHODS
StatisticalanalysiswasconductedoncumulativereportedHIV/AIDScasesaged0-14yearsusinghistoricalcasereportcardsfrom
theComprehensiveHIVPreventionandControlDataInformationSystem.RESULTSBytheendof2023,atotalof53casesofHIV/
AIDSamongpeopleaged0~14hadbeenreportedinthecity.TheaverageageatthetimeofconfirmedHIVinfectionwas(5.04?
4.40)yearsold.Mostofthemlivedinruralareas(86.79%).Themainrouteoftransmissionwasmother-to-childtransmission(47/
53,88.68%).CD4
+
Tlymphocytetestswereconductedon50cases(94.34%),andtheresultsshowedthat20cases(40.00%)
hadlessthan200cells/ul,40cases(75.47%) participatedinantiviraltreatment,withatimelytreatmentrateof33.96%.The
proportionofthosewhoreceivedtreatmentwithinoneyearafterconfirmationwas49.06%(26cases).CONCLUSIONThecoverage
rateofantiviraltherapyandtherateoftimelytreatmentinchildrenwithAIDSarelow.Itisespeciallyaprobleminruralareas, whichareweakspotsinpreventingandcontrollingAIDSamongchildren.Weneedtotakespecificstepstoimprovetheabilityto
preventandcontrolAIDSamongchildren,andachievethegoalofeliminatingmother-to-childtransmissionofAIDS.
keywords: Keywords:children AIDS verticaltransmission
文章编号:3202410015 中图分类号:R512.91 文献标志码:
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