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中文摘要: 摘 要：目的：分析2006—2024年潍坊市自然疫源性疾病突发公共卫生事件发生情况和分布特征，为制定针对性防控 措施提供参考依据。方法：收集中国疾病预防控制信息系统的子系统突发公共卫生事件管理信息系统中2006—2024年潍坊 市上报的自然疫源性疾病突发公共卫生事件起因、发病规模、时间分布、地区分布、人群分布等信息，采用描述性流行病学 对罹患率、病死率、年度变化百分比、莫兰指数等指标进行分析。结果：2006—2024年潍坊市共报告自然疫源性疾病突发公 共卫生事件89起，发病119例，死亡38例，合计罹患率为2.33%(119/5118),合计病死率为31.93%(38/119)。 Joinpoint 分析结果显示，事件发生率年度变化百分比为-2.78%,总体呈下降趋势，但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05) 。 局部空间自相 关分析结果发现，安丘市为高-高聚集区。结论：潍坊市自然疫源性疾病突发公共卫生事件的疾病谱在不断发生变化，各县 (市、区)、各人群间差异较大，需从医防融合角度制定综合性防控措施。
中文关键词: 关键词：突发公共卫生事件 自然疫源性疾病 流行病学 医防融合
Abstract:Abstract: OBJECTIVE To analyze the occurrence and distribution characteristics of natural foci disease public health emergencies in Weifang from 2006 to 2024,providing reference for formulating targeted prevention and control measures.METHODS Data on causes,incidence scale,temporal distribution,regional distribution,and population distribution of natural foci disease public health emergencies reported in Weifang from 2006 to 2024 were collected from the Public Health Emergency Management Information System of Subsystem of China Disease Prevention and Control Information System.Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze indicators including morbidity rate,mortality rate,annual percentage change(APC),and Morans I.RESULTS A total of 89 natural foci disease public health emergencies were reported in Weifang from 2006 to 2024,with 119 cases and 38 deaths.The combined morbidity rate was 2.33%(119/5,118),and the combined mortality rate was 31.93%(38/119)result.Joinpoint analysis result showed that the annual percentage change(APC)of event incidence was-2.78%,indicating a downward trend without statistical significance (P>0.05).Local spatial autocorrelation analysis result identified Anqiu as a high-high agregation zone.CONCLUSION The disease spectrum of natural foci disease public health emergencies in Weifang is continuously evolving,with significant differences across counties,distriets,and populations.Comprehensive prevention and control measures should be formulated from the perspective of integrated medical and preventive healthcare.synthetic control measures.
keywords: Keywords: public health emergency natural foci diseases epidemiology integration of medical and preventive care
文章编号：3202410016 中图分类号：R181.8 文献标志码：
基金项目:
| 作者 | 单位 |
| 谷坤芳，郭雪艳，韩明奎 |
| Author Name | Affiliation |
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