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中文摘要: 摘 要:目的:分析宁德市麻疹流行病学特征,为制定麻疹防控策略提供参考依据。方法:收集整理麻疹监测专病系统
和国家传染病报告信息管理系统中2013—2024年宁德市所有报告的麻诊病例数据,采用描述性流行病学方法,对2013— 2024年宁德市麻疹流行病学特征进行分析。结果:2013—2024年,宁德市累计报告麻疹病例 110例,年均发病率为 0.31/
10万,年均发病率在0~1.58/10万之间波动。有明显季节分布特征,主要集中在5—10月。年均发病率居前3位的县(市、 区)为:蕉城区(1.01/10万)、周宁县(0.59/10万)、福安市(0.26/10万)。男女性别比为1.2∶1(60∶50)。年龄分布主要
集中在≥15岁年龄组(51/110)。职业分布居前3位的是散居儿童(50.0%)、农民(15.5%)、家务及待业(5.5%)。接种含麻
疹成分疫苗0剂次、1剂次、2剂次和不详免疫史的分别占46.4%、13.6%、5.5%、34.5%。结论:2013—2024年宁德市麻疹发
病呈下降趋势,总体呈低水平态势。需继续采取有效措施,以进一步维持麻疹低发病水平。
Abstract:Abstract:OBJECTIVEToanalyzetheepidemiologicalcharacteristicsofmeaslesinNingdeandprovideareferencebasisfor
formulatingmeaslespreventionandcontrolstrategies.METHODSCollectandorganizeallreportedmeaslescasedatafromNingde
between2013and2024,sourcedfromtheMeaslesSurveillanceSystemandtheNationalInfectiousDiseaseReportingInformation
ManagementSystem.Descriptiveepidemiologicalmethodswereusedtoanalyzetheepidemiologicalcharacteristicsofmeaslesin
Ningdefrom2013to2024.RESULTSFrom2013to2024,atotalof110measlescaseswerereportedinNingde,withanaverage
annualincidencerateof0.31/105
,fluctuatingbetween 0 and 1.58/105.Therewasadistinctseasonaldistribution,mainly
concentratedfromMaytoOctober.Thetopthreecounties(cities,districts)intermsofaverageannualincidenceratewereJiaocheng
District(1.01/105
),ZhouningCounty(0.59/105
),andFu’anCity(0.26/105
).Themale-to-femaleratiowas1.2∶1(60/50).Theage
distributionwasmainlyconcentratedinthe≥15-year-oldagegroup(51/110).Thetopthreeoccupationswerescatteredchildren
(50.0%),farmers(15.5%),andhouseworkandunemployed(5.5%).Theproportionsofthosewhoreceived0doses,1dose,2doses,
andhadunknownimmunizationhistoryofmeasles-containingvaccineswere46.4%,13.6%,5.5%,and34.5%,respectively.
CONCLUSIONTheincidenceofmeaslesinNingdefrom2013to2024showedadownwardtrendandwasgenerallyatalowlevel.
Effectivemeasuresneedtobecontinuouslytakentofurthermaintainthelowincidenceofmeasles.
文章编号:3202410016 中图分类号:R272.2 文献标志码:
基金项目:
| 作者 | 单位 |
| 柳明涛 |
| Author Name | Affiliation |
引用文本:
