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中文摘要: 摘 要:目的:分析 2014—2023 年甘肃省通渭县疑似预防接种异常反应 (adverse event following immunization,AEFI) 的
报告情况和分布特征,为进一步提升 AEFI 监测工作质量提供依据。方法:通过“中国疾病预防控制信息系统免疫规划信息
系统”收集 2014—2023 年通渭县报告的 AEFI 个案信息,通过“中国免疫规划信息管理平台”收集疫苗接种数据,运用描述
流行病学方法进行分析。结果:2014—2023 年通渭县共报告 AEFI 病例 3 389 例,报告发生率为 417.95/10 万。其中,一般反
应 3 374 例,占全部报告病例的 99.56%。AEFI 报告发生率排名前 3 位的疫苗分别是无细胞百白破疫苗、白破疫苗、麻风疫
苗。在疫苗接种后 1 d 内发生的 AEFI 病例最多,占全部报告病例的 95.22%;发生后在 1 d 内就诊的 AEFI 病例最多,占全部报
告病例的 98.91%。结论:2014—2023 年通渭县 AEFI 病例报告发生率总体平稳,监测数据质量较高,监测敏感性维持在较高
水平,不良反应以一般反应为主。
中文关键词: 关键词:疑似预防接种异常反应 预防接种 监测
Abstract:Abstract: OBJECTIVE To analyze adverse event following immunization (AEFI) in Tongwei County of Gansu from 2014 to
2023 for providing. METHODS AEFI cases in Tongwei County from 2014 to 2023 were collected through the “China Disease
Control Information System”, vaccination data were collected through the “China Immunization Program Information Management
Platform”and analyzed by description epidemiological methods. RESULTS 3 389 AEFI cases were reported in Tongwei County from
2014 to 2023, with a reported incidence of 4.18 ‰, including 3 374 general reactions, accounting for 99.56% of the reported cases.
The top three vaccines with AEFI after vaccination were DPT vaccine, DPT vaccine and leprosy vaccine, and the incidence of DPT
vaccine was the highest. AEFI occurring within 1 day after vaccination accounted for 95.22% of cases and 98.91% of visits within 1
day after occurrence. CONCLUSION From 2014 to 2023, the reported incidence of AEFI cases was generally stable, the quality of
monitoring data was high, the monitoring sensitivity was maintained at a high level, and the adverse reactions were mainly general
reactions.
文章编号：3202410017 中图分类号：R186 文献标志码：
基金项目:
| 作者 | 单位 |
| 牛娅丽,董伟平 |
| Author Name | Affiliation |
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