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中文摘要: 摘 要：目的：探究甘肃省嘉峪关市肺结核流行规律，为优化结核病防控策略提供科学依据。方法：提取2014—2024 年间“中国疾病预防控制信息系统”中嘉峪关市肺结核病例报告数据，运用描述性流行病学方法实施统计分析。结果：研 究期间累计登记肺结核患者1579例，发病率区间为5.75/10万~71.89/10万，呈现下降趋势且不同年份间差异有统计学意义 (x²=116.70,P<0.05) 。 病例时间分布显示首季度报告病例数量最多(452例，占28.63%)。性别分层分析表明，男性发病 率(26.83/10万)高于女性(24.77/10万),差异有统计学意义(x²=4.87,P<0.05)。 结论：2014—2024年间嘉峪关市肺结 核疫情总体呈下降态势，建议根据区域特征实施精准防控，重点加强高发季节及男性群体的结核病防治工作，采取多维度干 预措施巩固防控成效。
Abstract:Abstract: OBJECTIVE To investigate the epidemiological patterns of pulmonary tuberculosis in Jiayuguan of Gansu,and provide a scientific basis for optimizing tuberculosis control strategies.METHODS Extract the pulmonary tuberculosis case report data from the “China Disease Prevention and Control Information System”from 2014 to 2024,and conduct statistical analysis using descriptive epidemiological methods.RESULTS A total of 1,579 pulmonary tuberculosis patients were registered during the study period,with an incidence rate ranging from 5.75/100,000 to 71.89/100,000,showing a significant downward trend The differences between years were statistically significant(x²=116.70,P<0.05).The temporal distribution of cases showed the highest number of reports in the first quarter(452 cases,accounting for 28.63%).Gender stratification analysis revealed that the incidence rate in males(26.83/100,000)was higher than in females(24.77100,000),with a statistically significant difference(x²=4.87,P<0.05). CONCLUSION The pulmonary tuberculosis epidemic in Jiayuguan was generally under control and showed a downward trend from 2014 to 2024.It is recommended to implement targeted control measures based on regional characteristics,with a focus on strengthening tuberculosis prevention and control during high-incidence seasons and among male populations,and adopting multi-dimensional intervention measures to consolidate the control outcomes.
文章编号：3202410018 中图分类号：R521 文献标志码：
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