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中文摘要: 摘 要 ：目 的 ：分析2015 — 2024年四川省蒲江县新报告艾滋病病毒感染者/艾滋病患者 ( HIV/AIDS) 流行特征，为精 准开展HIV/AIDS 防控提供依据。方法：从中国疾病预防控制信息系统导出现住址为蒲江县，且在2015—2024年新报告的 HIV/AIDS 病例，采用R 4.5.1 软件进行统计分析。结果：2015—2024年蒲江县新报告HIV/AIDS 病例758例，发病率呈下降 趋势；新报告病例特征为男性(71.90%)、≥50岁(71.50%)、小学及以下文化(59.37%)、已婚(65.70%)。感染途径主要 为异性传播(95.78%),异性传播病例中不同性别在接触史上的差异有统计学意义( x²=366.56,P<0.01) 。 医院就诊检测 (75.07%)为主要检测来源。结论：蒲江县艾滋病发病率呈下降趋势，中老年人群为感染主要人群。在后续工作中应加强对中 老年人群的宣传，加大对暗娼等违法行为的发现和打击力度，加强对未检测人员防控力度。
中文关键词: 关键词：艾滋病病毒感染者/艾滋病患者 流行特征 疾病防控
Abstract:Abstract: OBJECTIVE To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of newly reported HIV/AIDS cases in Pujiang County of Sichuan from 2015 to 2024,and to provide a basis for targeted HIV/AIDS prevention and control. METHODS Data on newly reported HIV/AIDS cases with current address in Pujiang County from 2015 to 2024 were extracted from the China Disease Prevention and Control Information System and statistically analyzed using R software(version 4.5.1).RESULTS A total of 758 newly reported HIV/AIDS cases were reported in Pujiang County from 2015 to 2024,showing a declining trend.The newly reported cases were predominantly male (71.90%),aged 50 years and above(71.50%),with education level of primary school or below(59.37%),and married(65.70%). The main route of infection was heterosexual transmision(95.78%).Among heterosexual transmission cases,there was a statistically significant difference in contact history different for genders(x²=366.56,P<0.01).Hospital-based testing(75.07%)was the primary source of case detection. CONCLUSION The HIV/AIDS morbidity in Pujiang County shows a declining trend,with midle- aged and elderly populations being the main infected groups.Future prevention and control efforts should focus on strengthening targeted health education for middle-aged and elderly populations,intensifying crackdowns on illegal behaviors such as commercial sex and prostitution,and increasing analysis of untested populations.
文章编号：3202410018 中图分类号：R512.91 文献标志码：
基金项目:
| 作者 | 单位 |
| 张燕，岳红林，黄思华，刘亚伦 |
| Author Name | Affiliation |
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