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中文摘要: 摘 要:目的:了解辽宁省农村居民健康素养水平及变化趋势。方法:采用分层多阶段与人口规模成比例抽样法,抽取
辽宁省非集体居住的 15~69 岁农村常住人口,使用统一编制的问卷进行调查。结果:2019—2023 年分别调查 1 460 人、1 208
人、1 428 人、1 414 人、1 433 人。2019—2023 年辽宁省农村居民健康素养水平分别为 11.47%、16.92%、17.77%、21.16%、
25.24%,明显低于全省平均水平,但差距逐年降低,环比增长速度明显高于全省同期平均水平,2020 年增长速度最快。与
2019 年比较,2023 年男性、女性健康素养水平分别提高了 13.09%、14.48%;15~24 岁组提高幅度最大,为 33.22%,其次为
25~34 岁组、45~54 岁组,分别提高 16.33%、15.28%,65~69 岁组最低,为 9.39%;居民文化程度越高,其健康素养水平
提高幅度越大;健康生活方式与行为、基本知识和理念、基本技能素养分别提高了 17.48%、9.56%、8.85%;基本医疗、慢
性病防治、健康信息、传染病防治、科学健康观、安全与急救素养分别提高了 14.65%、13.71%、10.70%、10.53%、9.32%、
7.73%。健康素养总体水平、基本知识与理念、健康生活方式与行为、科学健康观、慢性病防治、安全与急救及健康信息素
养的增长速度在 2020 年最快。结论:2019—2023 年辽宁省农村居民健康素养水平逐年提高,但增长速度减慢。建议在居民
健康素养水平薄弱的农村地区开展针对性干预,继续广泛开展健康教育与健康科普。
Abstract:Abstract: OBJECTIVE To understand the level and trend of health literacy among rural residents in Liaoning Province.
METHODS A stratified multi-stage proportional to population size sampling (PPS sampling) method was carried out to select the
permanent population aged 15~69 years old to conduct a survey using a unified questionnaire. RESULTS The health literacy levels
of rural residents were 11.47%, 16.92%, 17.77%, 21.16% and 25.24% respectively in Liaoning Province from 2019 to 2023, which
were significantly lower than the average level of the province, but the gap decreased year by year. The growth rate was significantly
higher than the average level of the province in the same period, and the growth rate was the fastest in 2020. Compared with 2019,
male and female increased by 13.09% and 14.48% respectively; the 15~24 age group increased the most(33.22%), followed by the
25~34 age group and the 45~54 age group, which were 16.33% and 15.28% respectively, and the 65~69 age group was the
lowest(9.39%). With the increase of education level, the greater the increase. Among the three aspects of literacy, healthy lifestyle
and behavior, basic knowledge and concepts, and basic skills literacy increased by 17.48%, 9.56%, and 8.85% respectively. Among
the 6 types of problem literacy, basic medical care, chronic disease prevention and control, health information, infectious disease
prevention and control, scientific health concept, safety and first aid literacy increased by 14.65%, 13.71%, 10.70%, 10.53%, 9.32%
and 7.73% respectively. The overall level of health literacy, basic knowledge and concepts, healthy lifestyles and behaviors,
scientific health concepts, prevention and treatment of chronic diseases, safety and first aid, and health information literacy grew
fastest in 2020. CONCLUSION The health literacy level among rural residents has increased yearly, but the growth rate has slowed
down. It is recommended to carry out targeted interventions in rural areas for weak health literacy knowledge, and continue to carry
out extensive health education and health science popularization.
keywords: Keywords: rural residents health literacy trend
文章编号：3202410020 中图分类号：R193 文献标志码：
基金项目:
| 作者 | 单位 |
| 李慧,狄畅,孙延波 |
| Author Name | Affiliation |
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