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中文摘要: 摘 要:目的:对2020—2024年苏州市姑苏区严重精神障碍患者管理及治疗情况进行分析,以期进一步完善严重精神 障碍管理防治工作,为相关部门政策制定提供客观依据。方法:在江苏省严重精神障碍信息系统中收集2020—2024年苏州 市姑苏区在册严重精神障碍患者相关信息,采用描述性流行病学统计方法进行分析。结果:2024年姑苏区在册的严重精神障 碍患者中,以女性、60岁及以上、初中及以下学历、已婚、下岗无业患者占比最高。历年的疾病诊断分布差异有统计学意义( P <0.05);报告患病率、管理率、规范管理率、服药率、规律服药率均呈逐年上升趋势。结论:应加强精神疾病早期预防与 隐匿患者筛查工作,重点关注女性、老年、下岗失业等群体。构建从心理健康到精神防治的全周期服务体系,为患者提供精 神卫生与躯体健康一体化的服务。
中文关键词: 关键词:严重精神障碍 社区管理 精神卫生
Abstract:Abstract: OBJECTIVE To analyze the management and treatment status of patients with severe mental disorders in Gusu District of Suzhou from 2020 to 2024,so as to further improve the prevention and management system for severe mental disorders and to provide an objective basis for policy making by relevant authorities. METHODS Data and information on registered patients with severe mental disorders in Gusu District of Suzhou from 2020 to 2024 were extracted from the Jiangsu Provincial Severe Mental Disorder Information System and analyzed using descriptive epidemiological methods. RESULTS Among the registered patients with severe mental disorders of Gusu District in 2024,the proportions were highest among females,those aged≥60 years,those with education level of junior high school or below,those who were married,and those who were laid off or unemployed.The distribution of disease diagnoses across years showed statistically significant differences(P<0.05).The reported prevalence rate,management rate,standardized management rate,medication rate,and regular medication rate all exhibited upward trends year by year. CONCLUSION Early prevention of mental disorders and screening of hidden patients should be strengthened,with particular attention paid to females,the elderly,and the laid of/unemployed populations.A full cycle service system spanning from mental health promotion to mental disorder prevention and treatment should be established,providing patients with integrated mental health and physical health services.
文章编号:3202410021 中图分类号:R749 文献标志码:
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| 倪享婷 |
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