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中国初级卫生保健:2024,38(11):89-93
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2018—2023 年苏州市成人 HPV 疫苗 疑似预防接种异常反应监测结果分析 *
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中文摘要: 摘 要:目的:对 2018—2023 年苏州市成人 (≥18 周岁) 人乳头瘤病毒 (Human papilloma vinus, HPV) 疫苗接种后报 告的疑似预防接种异常反应 (Adverse events following ummunization, AEFI) 监测数据进行分析,为多种 HPV 疫苗上市后的安 全性监测提供数据支撑。方法:通过中国疾病预防控制信息系统 AEFI 监测系统,筛选 2018—2023 年苏州市 2 价 HPV 疫苗 (HPV2)、4 价 HPV 疫苗 (HPV4) 和 9 价 HPV 疫苗 (HPV9) AEFI 个案数据,通过江苏省预防接种综合服务管理信息系统成 人模块,收集 2018—2023 年苏州市多种 HPV 疫苗的接种资料,分析 AEFI 个案的基本分布、分类情况等。结果:2018—2023 年苏州市共报告成人 HPV 疫苗 AEFI 个案 215 例,报告发生率为 13.79/10 万剂,其中一般反应 207 例,占 97.28%。HPV2、 HPV4 和 HPV9 AEFI 的一般反应、异常反应和偶合症报告发生率比较,差异均无统计学意义 (P>0.05)。从 AEFI 基本情况来 看,35~39 岁 (25.12%)、第 2 季度 (30.70%)、接种剂次为第 1 剂次 (42.33%) 报告的 AEFI 人数最多。HPV 疫苗 AEFI 一般 反应的临床表现以发热 (57 例,3.65/10 万剂)、局部红肿 (97 例,6.21/10 万剂) 和局部硬结 (54 例,3.46/10 万剂) 为主。 成人 HPV 疫苗 AEFI 主要发生在接种后 1 d 以内,HPV2、HPV4 和 HPV9 发生 AEFI 的时间间隔为≤1 d 的病例占比分别为 82.35%、89.09%和 79.35%。结论:2018—2023 年苏州市成人 HPV 疫苗安全性良好,各医疗机构需保持报告敏感性。
Abstract:Abstract: OBJECTIVE To evaluate the surveillance data of adverse events following immunization (AEFI) of human papilloma virus (HPV) vaccines among adults (≥18 years old) in Suzhou from 2018 to 2023, and to provide data support for the safety monitor⁃ ing of multiple HPV vaccines. METHODS The AEFI caused by the 2-valent vaccines, 4-valent vaccines, and 9-valent vaccines?in Suzhou from 2018 to 2023 were screened through the Chinese Disease Control of immunization information management system. The vaccination data in Suzhou from 2018 to 2023 were collected by the adult module of Jiangsu province vaccination integrated service management information system for the basic distribution and classification of AEFI. RESULTS The overall of AEFI reported after HPV vaccination was 215 among adults in Suzhou from 2018 to 2023, with a reported incidence of 13.76/10 5 doses, of which 207 cases (97.28%) were general reactions. There was no significant difference in the reported incidence of AEFI for the 2-valent vac⁃ cines, 4-valent vaccines, and 9-valent vaccines. According to the basic situation of AEFI, the majority of AEFI were aged between 35 and 39 (25.12%), the most were reported in the second quarter (30.70%), and the most were reported in the first dose (42.33%). The main clinical manifestations were fever (57 cases), local redness (97 cases) and local induration (54 cases). AEFI of the 2-valent vaccines, 4-valent vaccines, and 9-valent vaccines occurred within 1 day after vaccination in 82.35%, 89.09% and 79.35%, respec⁃ tively. CONCLUSION The safety of HPV vaccine among adults in Suzhou from 2018 to 2023 was high, and all medical institutions still maintain the sensitivity of reporting.
文章编号:3202410022     中图分类号:R186    文献标志码:
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