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中国初级卫生保健:2025,39(4):93-96
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基于 KAP 理论的中医药健康教育对社区居民健康行为的影响
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中文摘要: 摘 要:目的:开展中医药社区健康教育干预项目评价研究,分析上海市浦东新区张江镇社区居民中医药健康知识知晓 情况和健康行为改变情况,探讨基于 KAP 理论的中医药社区健康教育实施策略,为加强社区中医药健康宣教工作提供实证依 据。方法:选取张江镇社区 348 名居民作为研究对象,在社区开展以中医药健康讲座和中医适宜技术义诊为主要形式的中医 药健康教育。在干预前后分别采用中医药健康知识问卷和中文版健康促进生活方式量表对居民进行健康知识和健康行为调 查,并对健康教育满意度进行评价。结果:干预后,居民健康知识水平明显提高,居民健康信念和健康行为发生积极改变, 居民总体满意度为 92.16%。结论:基于 KAP 理论开展中医药社区健康教育,能够有效提高社区居民中医药健康知识知晓 率,增强居民健康信念,引导形成良好的健康行为,取得较好的社区健康教育实施效果。
Abstract:Abstract: OBJECTIVE To conduct an evaluation study on the intervention project of traditional Chinese Medicine community health education, analyze the awareness of traditional Chinese medicine health knowledge and changes in health behavior, explore the implementation strategy of traditional Chinese medicine community health education based on KAP theory, and provide empirical evidence for strengthening the promotion of traditional Chinese medicine health education in the community. METHODS 348 residents of Zhangjiang community were selected as the research subjects, and traditional Chinese medicine health education was carried out in the community mainly in the form of traditional Chinese medicine health lectures and free consultations on appropriate traditional Chinese medicine techniques. Before and after intervention, residents were surveyed on their health knowledge and behavior using the Traditional Chinese Medicine Health Knowledge Questionnaire and the Chinese version of the Health Promotion Lifestyle Scale II (HPLP-II), and their satisfaction with health education was evaluated. RESULTS After the intervention, residents’ health knowledge level significantly improved, and their health beliefs and behaviors underwent positive changes. The overall satisfaction rate of residents was 92.16% . CONCLUSION Based on the KAP theory, conducting traditional Chinese medicine community health education can effectively improve the awareness of traditional Chinese medicine health knowledge among community residents, enhance their health beliefs, guide the formation of good health behaviors, and achieve good implementation effects of community health education.
文章编号:3202410024     中图分类号:R197.1    文献标志码:
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黄祎,曹康,陈映虹,等  
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