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中文摘要: 摘 要：目的：分析北京市顺义区李桥镇非免疫规划疫苗接种情况，为加强非免疫规划疫苗管理提供参考依据。方法： 收集2019—2023年李桥镇非免疫规划疫苗接种数据，采用描述性流行病学方法进行分析。结果：2019—2023年非免疫规划 疫苗使用品种从17种增加到19种，5年间共接种36328剂次，2019年接种剂次数最低(5598剂次),2023年接种剂次数 最高(8178剂次)。5年中累计接种剂次前5位的为水痘减毒活疫苗、肠道病毒71型灭活疫苗、13价肺炎球菌多糖结合疫苗、 无细胞百白破-灭活脊髓灰质炎-b 型流感嗜血杆菌(结合)联合疫苗、九价人乳头瘤病毒疫苗，共计23477剂次，占非免 疫规划疫苗的64.63%。2019—2023年李桥镇可替代免疫规划疫苗的非免疫规划疫苗接种剂次数分别为970剂次、2065剂次、 1904剂次、1851剂次、2045剂次。总平均替代率为23.64%,其中2022年最高，为35.74%;2019年最低，为10.50%。结 论：2019—2023年北京市顺义区李桥镇非免疫规划疫苗使用量整体呈上升趋势，品种有所增加，要采取综合措施加强非免疫 规划疫苗管理。
中文关键词: 关键词：非免疫规划疫苗 预防接种 接种率
Abstract:Abstract: OBJECTIVE To analyze the vaccination status of non-immunization program vaccines in Liqiao Town,Shunyi District of Beijing,and provide a reference for strengthening the management of non-immunization program vaccines.METHODS Vaccination data of non-immunization program vaccines in Liqiao Townfrom 2019 to 2023 were collected and analyzed using descriptive epidemiological methods.RESULTS From 2019 to 2023,the types of non-immunization program vaccines increased from 17 to 19,with a total of 36,328 doses administered over five years.The lowest number of doses(5,598)was administered in 2019,and the highest(8,178)in 2023.The top five most frequently administered vaccines over five years were varicella vaccinelive,enterovirus 71 vaccine Inactivated,13-valent pneumococcal Polysacch aride Conjugate vaccine,DPT-IPV-Hib pentavalent vaccine,and 9-valent human papillomavirus vaccine, totaling 23,477 doses,accounting for 64.63%of all non-immunization program vaccines.The doses of non-immunization program vaccines that could replace immunization program vaccines in Liqiao Town,Shunyi District,from 2019 to 2023 were 970,2,065,1,904,
1,851,and 2,045,respectively.The overallaverage substitution rate was 23.64%,with the highest rate (35.74%)in 2022 and the lowest (10.50%)in 2019.CONCLUSION From 2019 to 2023,the usage of non-immunization program vacines in Liqiao Town,Shunyi District, showed an overall upward trend with an increase in varieties.Comprehensive measures should be taken to strengthen the management of non-immunization program vaccines.
文章编号：3202410024 中图分类号：R186 文献标志码：
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| 闫冬鸣 |
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