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中文摘要: 摘 要:目的:掌握宁波市海曙区中小学校教学环境现状,促进教学环境的改善。方法:2021—2024年随机抽取海曙区 7所学校(小学2所、初中2所、高中3所)的168间教室开展学校环境监测调查,按照学校卫生相关标准对照明等指标的 监测结果进行评价。结果:2021—2024年各指标总合格率在20.14%~94.05%之间。2023和2024年的黑板反射比合格率最低, 仅为8.33%,2022年的黑板面照度均匀度为100.00%;初中教室环境整体情况最好,小学较差,小学、初中、高中学校教室 人均面积,课桌、课椅、课桌椅分配符合率,黑板面、课桌表面平均照度等指标合格率比较,差异均有统计学意义 (x² 值 分别为23.776、228.359、189.845、118.456、36.655、20.499,P<0.05); 街道学校课桌、课椅、课桌椅分配符合率3个指 标的合格率高于乡镇学校,差异均有统计学意义 (x² 值分别为9.645、33.574、16.692,P<0.05); 而黑板反射比合格率 为4.17%,明显低于乡镇学校(23.33%),差异有统计学意义 (x²=4.568,P<0.05) 。 结论:海曙区中小学教学环境卫生总 体情况处于中上等水平,但仍有部分指标合格率较低,需要引起相关部门的重视。
Abstract:Abstract: OBJECTIVE To grasp the current situation of teaching environment in primary and secondary schools in Haishu District and promote the improvement of teaching environment.METHODS 168 classrooms in 7 primary and secondary schools were randomly selected from 2021 to 2024,and the monitoring results of indicators such as lighting were evaluated in accordance with relevant school hygiene standards.RESULTS The total qualified rate of each index within four years was between 20.14%and 94.05%.The reflectivity ratio of the blackboard surface was the lowest in 2023 and 2024,at only 8.33%,while the lluminance uniformity of blackboard suface in 2022 could reach 100.00%.The overall situation in junior high schools was the best,while that in primary schools was relatively poor. Thedifferences among the per capita classroom area,the coincidence rates of desk and/or chairallocation,the averageilluminances of blackboard surface and desk surface were statistically significant(x²=23.776,228.359,189.845,118.456,36.655,20.499;P<0.05).The qualification rates ofthe three indicators related to the coincidence rate of desk and chair allocation in street schools were slightly better than those in township schools,and these differences between the two were significant(x²=9.645,33.574,16.692;P<0.05),while the qualified rate of blackboard reflectivity in street schools was 4.17%,which was significantly lower than that in township schools(23.33%), and the difference was statistically significant(x²=4.568,P<0.05).CONCLUSION The overall situation of teaching environmental hygiene in primary and secondary schools in Haishu District is at a medium to high level,but there were still some indicators with relatively low pass rates.Itneeds to be taken seriously and improved by relevant departments.
文章编号:3202410025 中图分类号:G478 文献标志码:
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| 作者 | 单位 |
| 罗怡爽,齐敏,杨双喜 |
| Author Name | Affiliation |
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